Background: Patients' expectations may influence prescribers' decisions about antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). We examined whether a history of an antibiotic related adverse drug reaction (aADR) influenced a person's perception about the safety of antibiotics or their expectation of receiving an antibiotic prescription for an URTI.
Methods: We developed a questionnaire and surveyed 103 hospital inpatients, 38 of whom (37%) reported past experience of aADR.
Results: Of the 88 participants who reported recent antibiotic use, participants with a history of aADR reported increased perception of harm from their last antibiotic treatment (P<0.05). Overall, 41/103 (40%) participants expected their doctors to prescribe antibiotics to treat an URTI. Participants' perceptions of antibiotic safety or expectation of antibiotic treatment for an URTI did not differ between those who had personal experience of an aADR compared with those with no history of aADR.
Conclusions: The almost universal belief that antibiotics are safe, beneficial medications, even among people with prior aADR, helps to explain the strong patient expectations for antibiotic treatment in a range of conditions. Educational campaigns about the prescription of antibiotics for viral URTI should include information that the risk of harm far outweighs any potential benefits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2017.05.020 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Comprehensive Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Sacubitril/valsartan, a first-in-class angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, is widely used to treat heart failure. Despite its efficacy, sacubitril/valsartan inevitably causes adverse events such as hypotension, renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, and angioedema. Sacubitril/valsartan-associated ototoxicity is often underreported in clinical studies and real-world settings.
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December 2024
Department of Drug Prohibition and Public Security, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang, 110035, China.
Methamphetamine use disorder has emerged as a significant public health concern globally. This study endeavors to elucidate the alterations in expression changes of miRNAs in the plasma of methamphetamine use disorder and elucidate the alterations in miRNA expression in the plasma of individuals with methamphetamine use disorder and investigate the relationship between these differentially expressed miRNAs and the disorder itself, cravings for methamphetamine, and associated mental disorders. Furthermore, the study seeks to clarify the expression of downstream target molecules of specific miRNAs in the plasma of methamphetamine use disorder, assess the diagnostic utility of these miRNAs and their target molecules, explore their potential as biomarkers, and identify potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of methamphetamine use disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBAY 2413555 is a novel selective and reversible positive allosteric modulator of the type 2 muscarinic acetylcholine (M2) receptor, aimed at enhancing parasympathetic signaling and restoring cardiac autonomic balance for the treatment of heart failure (HF). This study tested the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of this novel therapeutic option. REMOTE-HF was a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase Ib dose-titration study with two active arms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
The immune escape capacities of XBB variants necessitate the authorization of vaccines with these antigens. In this study, we produce three recombinant trimeric proteins from the RBD sequences of Delta, BA.5, and XBB.
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December 2024
Life Science Center for Survival Dynamics, Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance (TARA), University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
Protein is essential for all living organisms; however, excessive protein intake can have adverse effects, such as hyperammonemia. Although mechanisms responding to protein deficiency are well-studied, there is a significant gap in our understanding of how organisms adaptively suppress excessive protein intake. In the present study, utilizing the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, we discover that the peptide hormone CCHamide1 (CCHa1), secreted by enteroendocrine cells in response to a high-protein diet (HPD), is vital for suppressing overconsumption of protein.
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