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Evaluation of biofilm formation and carbapenem resistance in isolated from clinical samples at a rural hospital in western Uttar Pradesh.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Surgery, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: commonly causes healthcare-associated infections and shows multidrug resistance. can produce biofilm. Carbapenem resistance in is due to the production of carbapenemases mainly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutation spectra and genotype‑phenotype analysis of congenital hypothyroidism in a neonatal population.
Biomed Rep
February 2025
Newborn Screening Center, Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, P.R. China.
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a common neonatal endocrine disorder that is characterized by irreversible neurodevelopmental and growth retardation due to insufficient biosynthesis of thyroid hormones at birth. Determining the causative genetic variants in infants is important for neonatal management. It was aimed to evaluate the variant frequencies and spectrum of CH in the neonatal population of Foshan, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompact and full-range carbon dioxide sensor using photoacoustic and resonance dependent modes.
Photoacoustics
February 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze di Base ed Applicate per l'Ingegneria, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00161, Italy.
A compact and robust optical excitation photoacoustic sensor with a self-integrated laser module excitation and an optimized differential resonator was developed to achieve high sensitivity and full linear range detection of carbon dioxide (CO) based on dual modes of wavelength modulated photoacoustic spectroscopy (WMPAS) and resonant frequency tracking (RFT). The integrated laser module equipped with three lasers (a quantum cascade laser (QCL), a distributed feedback laser (DFB) and a He-Ne laser) working in a time-division multiplexing mode was used as an integrated set of spectroscopic sources for detection of the designated concentration levels of CO. With the absorption photoacoustic mode, the WMPAS detection with the QCL and DFB sources was capable of CO detection at concentrations below 20 %, yielding a noise equivalent concentration (NEC) as low as 240 ppt and a normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficient (NNEA) of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Clinical Isolates after COVID-19 Pandemic, North Iran.
Adv Biomed Res
October 2024
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Background: Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the surge in hospital admissions and widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics have heightened the risk of hospital-acquired infections from multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms, particularly . It is imperative to implement stringent measures to curb the spread of antimicrobial resistance in hospitals and devise robust treatment strategies for patients grappling with such infections. To confront this challenge, a comprehensive study was undertaken to examine MDR extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (MDR-ESBL)-producing isolates from patients with nosocomial infections following the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of conventional diffusion-weighted imaging and multiplexed sensitivity-encoding combined with deep learning-based reconstruction in breast magnetic resonance imaging.
Magn Reson Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of multiplexed sensitivity-encoding (MUSE) with deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) for breast imaging in comparison with conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and MUSE alone.
Methods: This study was conducted using conventional single-shot DWI and MUSE data of female participants who underwent breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from June to December 2023. The k-space data in MUSE were reconstructed using both conventional reconstruction and DLR.
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