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Submentalizing: Clarifying how domain general processes explain spontaneous perspective-taking.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
December 2024
Westminster Centre for Psychological Sciences, University of Westminster.
Demonstrations of spontaneous perspective-taking are thought to provide some of the best evidence to date for "implicit mentalizing"-the ability to track simple mental states in a fast and efficient manner. However, this evidence has been challenged by a "submentalizing" account proposing that these findings are merely attention-orienting effects. The present research aimed to clarify the cognitive processes responsible by measuring spontaneous perspective-taking while controlling for attention orienting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhy can some implicit Theory of Mind tasks be replicated and others cannot? A test of mentalizing versus submentalizing accounts.
PLoS One
December 2019
University of Göttingen, Institute of Psychology, Göttingen, Germany.
In the last 15 years, Theory of Mind research has been revolutionized by the development of new implicit tasks. Such tasks aim at tapping children's and adults' uninstructed, largely automatic mental state ascription, indicated in spontaneous looking behavior when observing agents who act on the basis of false beliefs. Studies with anticipatory looking, in particular, have suggested that basic ToM capacities operate from very early in life and remain in unconscious operation throughout the lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubmentalizing Cannot Explain Belief-Based Action Anticipation in Apes.
Trends Cogn Sci
September 2017
Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
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