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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.06.021DOI Listing

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Tumor cell phagocytosis by macrophages is considered a relevant mechanism of action for many therapeutic IgG antibodies. However, tumor cells employ several mechanisms to evade immune recognition, including hypersialylation. Here, we describe how reduction of sialic acid exposure on tumor cells promotes antibody-dependent tumor cell phagocytosis (ADCP) by macrophages.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The glycosylation profile of therapeutic proteins, especially sialylation, is important for their effectiveness and stability, particularly in fusion proteins used to treat angiogenic disorders.
  • - A mass spectrometry method was used to analyze sialylation levels in VEGFR-IgG fusion proteins by examining different fractions from production media, revealing varying sialylation levels.
  • - The study found that the overall sialylation levels matched the expected results from the different fractions, emphasizing the importance of LC-MS/MS-based analysis for quality control and consistency in biosimilar development.
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