Purpose Of Review: The aim of this paper is to evaluate recent literature on valproic acid (VPA) in women and girls of childbearing age and to emphasize new findings.
Recent Findings: Recent research confirms VPAs teratogenicity and risk of hormone disruption. VPA exposure in utero increases the risk for a variety of major congenital malformations (MCMs), reduced IQ and behavioral problems. In girls and women, VPA increases the risk of hormone abnormalities, obesity, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Despite guidelines recommending caution, VPA use continues to be prescribed to reproductive-aged women and girls. Despite significant and well-documented risk, adherence to guidelines in VPA use in reproductive-aged girls and women remains low.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0809-3 | DOI Listing |
Atherosclerosis
December 2024
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Sweden; University Clinic Primary Care Skåne, Region Skåne, Sweden; Department of Family and Community Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Background And Aims: Environmental and genetic factors predispose to cardiovascular disease. Some first-generation immigrants have a higher cardiovascular risk in Sweden, while less is known about second-generation immigrants. We aimed to analyze the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) among second-generation immigrants in Sweden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag Nurs
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 60, 18016 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), Granada, Spain. Electronic address:
J Adolesc Health
February 2025
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Candida albicans is the primary cause of vulvovaginal candidiasis, a worldwide health concern for women. The use of supplemental methods, such as antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and probiotics, was promoted by the ineffectiveness of the existing antifungal drugs.
Methods: This study examines the combined effects of probiotics (Bacillus and Enterococcus isolated from the fermented pickles) and PDT (using red laser (655 nm, 18 J/cm) as a light source and methylene blue dye (30 mg/mL) as a photosensitizer) on the in vitro virulence activity of C.
Contraception
January 2025
Collaborative for Reproductive Equity, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 1300 University Avenue, Medical Sciences Center 4245 Madison, WI 53706 USA. Electronic address:
In 2022, the United States' Supreme Court ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned Roe v. Wade and federal protections for abortion.
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