Coronary artery fistulas are rare anomalous vascular connections between coronary arteries and a cardiac chamber or a central vessel, without an intervening capillary bed. Coronary-pulmonary fistulas are a distinct subset of coronary artery fistulas. We present the case of a previously healthy 63-year-old-man who presented with chest pain and was found to have mediastinal haemorrhage. Upon further investigations, he was found to have multiple coronary-pulmonary fistulas with pseudoaneurysm formation in three of the fistulas. Two of these pseudoaneurysms showed inflammatory changes indicative of recent bleed. These were determined to be the source of the mediastinal bleeding and patient’s initial presentation. The patient was managed medically after obtaining multiple expert opinions from various institutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2017-221282 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
February 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No.324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Background: To our knowledge, there have been extremely few clinical reports on coronary-pulmonary artery fistula (CPAF) accompanied by coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) and Vieussens' arterial ring (VAR), and few reports on related surgical treatments.
Case Presentation: A 61-year-old female patient was admitted with dyspnea and fatigue after exertion. Coronary CTA, echocardiography and coronary angiography revealed multiple CPAF, along with formation of multiple CAAs and VAR.
Can J Cardiol
February 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Corewell East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Coronary-pulmonary artery fistulas (CPAFs) are rare entities that can cause significant left-to-right shunting and complicate routine coronary artery bypass grafting. There are no best practice guidelines and a scarcity of reports regarding concomitant treatment of CPAF with coronary artery disease. We present a case of bilateral CPAFs in a 60-year-old man with symptomatic coronary artery disease treated successfully with coronary artery bypass, epicardial ligation, and transpulmonary closure of CPAF with patch reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invasive Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital Affiliated Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Email:
J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, 743 Spring Street NE, Gainesville, GA 30501, United States.
Coronary-pulmonary artery fistulas are rare congenital anomalies that can lead to significant clinical complications, especially when associated with coronary artery disease. We present a case of a 61-year-old male who presented with progressive dyspnea and chest discomfort. Imaging revealed a coronary-pulmonary artery fistula with 60% stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending artery.
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