A quantitative structure-activity analysis of adenylate cyclase-coupled beta-adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists in the frog erythrocyte membrane was made. On the basis of molecular structural fragment descriptors, automatically generated by the CASE methodology, catecholamine derivatives were correctly classified as agonists or antagonists. The potency of these agents in each category, as well as their binding-affinity for the beta receptor was correlated through a multivariate regression analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(86)80134-5 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Chemoprevention is one of the accessible strategies for preventing, delaying or reversing cancer processing utilizing chemical intervention of carcinogenesis. NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is a xenobiotic metabolizing cytosolic enzyme/protein with important functional properties towards oxidation stress, supporting its ability in detoxification/chemoprotective role. A set of 3,5-diylidene-4-piperidones (as curcumin mimics) bearing alkyl sulfonyl group were synthesized with potential NQO1 induction properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Topological indices are crucial tools for predicting the physicochemical and biological features of different drugs. They are numerical values obtained from the structure of chemical molecules. These indices, particularly the degree-based TIs are a useful tools for evaluating the connection between a compound's structure and its attributes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
January 2025
Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, CDMX, Mexico.
The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) pharmacology accounts for a significant field in research, clinical studies, and therapeutics. Computer-aided drug discovery is an evolving suite of techniques and methodologies that facilitate accelerated progress in drug discovery and repositioning. However, the structure-activity relationships of molecules targeting GPCRs are highly challenging in many cases since slight structural modifications can lead to drastic changes in biological functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cheminform
January 2025
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Traditional best practices for quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) modeling recommend dataset balancing and balanced accuracy (BA) as the key desired objective of model development. This study explores the value of the conventional norms in the context of using QSAR models for virtual screening of modern large and ultra-large chemical libraries. For this increasingly common task, we now recommend the use of models with the highest positive predictive value (PPV) built on imbalanced training sets as preferred virtual screening tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
Tryptophan participates in important life activities and is involved in various metabolic processes. The indole and aromatic binuclear ring structure in tryptophan can engage in diverse interactions, including π-π, π-alkyl, hydrogen bonding, cation-π, and CH-π interactions with other side chains and protein targets. These interactions offer extensive opportunities for drug development.
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