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Interfacial Catalysis at Atomic Level.
Chem Rev
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China.
Heterogeneous catalysts are pivotal to the chemical and energy industries, which are central to a multitude of industrial processes. Large-scale industrial catalytic processes rely on special structures at the nano- or atomic level, where reactions proceed on the so-called active sites of heterogeneous catalysts. The complexity of these catalysts and active sites often lies in the interfacial regions where different components in the catalysts come into contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-culture label-free quantitative cell migration sensing with single-cell precision.
Biomed Opt Express
January 2025
Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, 8 Sw. A. Boboli St., 02-525 Warsaw, Poland.
A fair comparison of multiple live cell cultures requires examining them under identical environmental conditions, which can only be done accurately if all cells are prepared simultaneously and studied at the same time and place. This contribution introduces a multiplexed lensless digital holographic microscopy system (MLS), enabling synchronous, label-free, quantitative observation of multiple live cell cultures with single-cell precision. The innovation of this setup lies in its ability to robustly compare the behaviour, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeciphering the Sulfur-Involved Bonding Interactions in Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile: The Formation Thermodynamics and the Roles in Electrochemical Characteristics.
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) exhibits a very high cycle stability by overcoming the shuttle effect of conventional Li-S batteries. However, there are still controversies in SPAN about the bonding types of sulfur with the matrix, their critical synthesis temperature regions, and their roles in the electrochemical lithium storage reaction, seriously hindering the economical synthesis of SPAN, the optimization of performances, and the exploration of other SPAN-like alternatives. The key to solving the above problems lies in accurate measurements of the thermodynamic evolution of bonding interactions in the synthesis process as well as in the electrochemical process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovative applications of MXenes in dialysis: enhancing filtration efficiency.
Nanoscale
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul 34396, Türkiye.
MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, exhibit exceptional properties such as high electrical conductivity, large surface area, and chemical versatility, making them ideal candidates for various dialysis applications. One prominent application of MXenes lies in the efficient removal of toxic metals and harmful dyes from wastewater. Their unique structure allows for rapid adsorption and selective separation, significantly improving purification processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent drawbacks and future perspectives in the diagnosis and treatment of male factor infertility, with a focus on FSH treatment: an expert opinion.
J Endocrinol Invest
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Purpose: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse, affecting approximately 15-20% of couples in Western countries. It is a shared problem within the couple; when the main issue lies with one of the partners, it is preferable to refer to "male factor" or "female factor" infertility rather than simply male or female infertility. Despite male factor infertility accounting for half of all couple infertility cases, the clinical approach to the male partner is not uniformly standardized across international guidelines.
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