AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to investigate the occurrence of Aberrant Salience (AS), a trait linked to psychosis-proneness, in young Italians and to validate the Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI) cross-culturally.
- A total of 649 university students were evaluated using the ASI and other psychological measures, finding the Italian version of ASI to be reliable and correlating significantly with indicators of positive psychotic symptoms.
- Results indicated that approximately 33.4% of participants experienced high levels of AS, with a strong association with schizotypal traits, confirming that AS is prevalent among Italian youth and validating the ASI as an assessment tool for psychosis vulnerability.
Article Abstract
Aim: To explore the prevalence of Aberrant Salience (AS, an alleged experiential feature of psychosis-proneness) in Italian young people and corroborate the transcultural validity of the Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI).
Methods: Young adults attending an Italian university (n = 649) underwent serial evaluations with the ASI together with psychometric proxies for help seeking General Health Questionnaire and attenuated positive and negative symptoms Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ). The distribution of ASI scores was explored with latent class analysis (LCA).
Results: Reliability of the Italian version of the ASI (I-ASI) was acceptable for all subscales (ordinal alpha >.70). Concurrent validity was in the expected direction, with higher correlations with measures of attenuated positive symptoms vs negative symptoms of psychosis (Steigers' z test, P < .005 in all comparisons). LCA identified three classes, with 217 (33.4%) participants in the "high aberrant salience" class. Gender and age were not related to class membership. Compared to the baseline class, SPQ scores in the schizotypy range were more likely in the "high aberrant salience" class (OR = 39.1; 95%confidence interval: 5.30-288.1).
Conclusion: AS is a relatively common experience among Italian young people. The study also confirmed the validity of field-testing ASI as a tool for the real-world characterization of people with vulnerability to psychosis, such as symptomatic help seekers with clinical high-risk states.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eip.12449 | DOI Listing |
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