Mutations in TYROBP and TREM2 have been shown to cause polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy. Recently, variants in TREM2 were also associated with frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Given the functional proximity between these 2 genes, we investigated the genetic variation of TYROBP in a Turkish cohort of 103 dementia patients. No mutations or copy number variants predicted to be pathogenic were identified. These results indicate that mutations in TYROBP are not a common cause of dementia in this Turkish cohort.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.06.019 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Life Sci
July 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53127, Germany.
DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa (DAP12) is a transmembrane adapter protein expressed in lymphoid and myeloid lineage cells. It interacts with several immunoreceptors forming functional complexes that trigger intracellular signaling pathways. One of the DAP12 associated receptors is the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra
March 2024
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health, and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.
Introduction: Microglia exert a crucial role in homeostasis of white matter integrity, and several studies highlight the role of microglial dysfunctions in neurodegeneration. Primary microgliopathy is a disorder where the pathogenic abnormality of the microglia causes white matter disorder and leads to a neuropsychiatric disease. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (), TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein () and colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor () are genes implicated in primary microgliopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
May 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Heliyon
March 2024
The Second Department of Thoracic Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital/the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Hematopoietic cell signal transducer (HCST) and tyrosine kinase-binding protein (TYROBP) are triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), which are pivotal in the immune response to disease. Despite growing evidence underscoring the significance of TREM2, HCST, and TYROBP in certain forms of tumorigenesis, a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of these proteins is lacking.
Methods: Multiple databases were synthesized to investigate the relationship between TREM2, HCST, TYROBP, and various cancer types.
Aging (Albany NY)
February 2024
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Single-Cell RNA sequencing reveals changes in cell population in Alzheimer's disease (AD) model 5xFAD (5x Familial AD mutation) versus wild type (WT) mice. The returned sequencing data was processed through the 10x Genomics platform to perform alignment and form corresponding matrix to perform bioinformatic analysis. Alterations in glial cells occurred in 5xFAD versus WT, especially increases in microglia proliferation were profound in 5xFAD.
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