Parsimony, including sparsity and low-rank, has shown great importance for data mining in social networks, particularly in tasks such as segmentation and recognition. Traditionally, such modeling approaches rely on an iterative algorithm that minimizes an objective function with convex ₁-norm or nuclear norm constraints. However, the obtained results by convex optimization are usually suboptimal to solutions of original sparse or low-rank problems. In this paper, a novel robust subspace segmentation algorithm has been proposed by integrating -norm and Schatten -norm constraints. Our so-obtained affinity graph can better capture local geometrical structure and the global information of the data. As a consequence, our algorithm is more generative, discriminative and robust. An efficient linearized alternating direction method is derived to realize our model. Extensive segmentation experiments are conducted on public datasets. The proposed algorithm is revealed to be more effective and robust compared to five existing algorithms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17071633 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
In shallow water, reverberation complicates the detection of low-intensity, variable-echo moving targets, such as divers. Traditional methods often fail to distinguish these targets from reverberation, and data-driven methods are constrained by the limited data on intruding targets. This paper introduces the online robust principal component analysis and multimodal anomaly detection (ORMAD) method to address these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Mathematical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Guangdong 518000, China.
Single-cell multi-omics refers to the various types of biological data at the single-cell level. These data have enabled insight and resolution to cellular phenotypes, biological processes, and developmental stages. Current advances hold high potential for breakthroughs by integrating multiple different omics layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Appl Stat
September 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health.
Functional connectivity of the brain, characterized by interconnected neural circuits across functional networks, is a cutting-edge feature in neuroimaging. It has the potential to mediate the effect of genetic variants on behavioral outcomes or diseases. Existing mediation analysis methods can evaluate the impact of genetics and brain structurefunction on cognitive behavior or disorders, but they tend to be limited to single genetic variants or univariate mediators, without considering cumulative genetic effects and the complex matrix and group and network structures of functional connectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Recent advances in deep learning have sparked new research interests in dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction. However, existing deep learning-based approaches suffer from insufficient reconstruction efficiency and accuracy due to the lack of time correlation modeling during the reconstruction procedure.
Purpose: Inappropriate tensor processing steps and deep learning models may lead to not only a lack of modeling in the time dimension but also an increase in the overall size of the network.
Sci Rep
November 2024
School of Economics and Management, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, 213032, China.
Anomaly detection (AD) has emerged as a prominent area of research in hyperspectral imagery (HSI) processing. Traditional algorithms, such as low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition (LRaSMD), often struggle to effectively address challenges related to background interference, anomaly targets, and noise. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel method that leverages both spatial and spectral features in HSI.
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