Objectives: To identify factors associated with HIV-transmission-related risk behavior among HIV+ African American men.
Method: We examined biological, psychological, cognitive, and social factors and recent HIV-transmission-related risk behavior (i.e., needle sharing, unprotected sex, exchange sex) among a sample of HIV+ African American men.
Results: A binary logistic regression showed that individuals under age 50 (OR=4.2), with clinically-elevated masochism scores (OR=3.9) on the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III), current substance abuse/dependence (OR=2.6), and higher sensation-seeking (OR=1.3) were more likely to report recent risk behavior.
Conclusions: Reducing substance use, addressing self-defeating attitudes, and improving self-control may be avenues for future prevention and intervention research among HIV+ African American men engaging in HIV-transmission-related risk behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2016.1166092 | DOI Listing |
J Int AIDS Soc
July 2024
School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Introduction: Despite the increasing availability of new psychoactive substances (hereafter referred to as "salts") in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, there is a dearth of epidemiological data on the relationship between injecting "salts" and HIV risk behaviours. This is particularly relevant in settings where injection drug use accounts for a substantial proportion of the HIV burden, such as in Kyrgyzstan, a former Soviet Republic. This study assessed whether injecting "salts" is associated with sexual and injection-related HIV risk behaviours among people who inject drugs in Kyrgyzstan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Integrated Medical Science, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.
Introduction In the United States, persons who inject drugs (PWID) represent an increasingly vulnerable population, with a high risk of HIV transmission related to needle sharing. This paper aims to investigate the availability of HIV-related services within substance abuse treatment facilities while emphasizing the need for implementing comprehensive harm-reduction strategies in such facilities. Methods This study explores the prevalence and trends regarding HIV-related services within substance abuse treatment facilities in the United States including testing, counseling, early intervention, and medication provision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV Med
April 2018
Lawson Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.
Objectives: The perceived threat of HIV transmission through spitting and biting is evidenced by the increasing use of "spit hoods" by Police Forces in the UK. In addition, a draft parliamentary bill has called for increased penalties for assaults on emergency workers, citing the risk of communicable disease transmission as one justification. We aimed to review literature relating to the risk of HIV transmission through biting or spitting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ HIV AIDS Soc Serv
June 2016
Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Objectives: To identify factors associated with HIV-transmission-related risk behavior among HIV+ African American men.
Method: We examined biological, psychological, cognitive, and social factors and recent HIV-transmission-related risk behavior (i.e.
Health Educ J
September 2015
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Objective: HIV disproportionately affects young men who have sex with men, and knowledge about HIV transmission is one factor that may play a role in high rate of infections for this population. This study examined racial/ethnic differences in HIV knowledge among young men who have sex with men in the USA and its correlation to condom usage errors.
Design: Participants included an ethnically diverse sample of 344 young men who have sex with men screened from an ongoing longitudinal cohort study.
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