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Race, homosexuality, and AIDS in London: the response of British AIDS voluntary organizations to Black gay men's sexual health needs during the AIDS crisis (1980s-2000).
Mod Br Hist
December 2024
School of Historical Studies, Birkbeck College, London, United Kingdom.
Focusing on three specific organizations-The Terrence Higgins Trust (THT), Blackliners, and The NAZ Project (Naz)-this article explores the different ways in which voluntary organizations responded to Black gay men (BGM) in Britain during the AIDS crisis from the 1980s to 2000. Illustrating how the place of BGM in Britain at this time was multidimensional and often contradictory, the first section demonstrates how they required safer-sex messaging that took account of the heterogeneous ways in which they experienced the intersection of racism and homophobia. Situated in this context, the second section explores for the first time the well-documented work of THT as it applied to BGM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: We developed Healthy Families-PrEP to support perinatal women to use HIV prevention strategies.
Design: Single arm study to evaluate PrEP use among pregnant women exposed to the intervention.
Methods: We offered safer conception counselling including TDF/FTC as PrEP with adherence support (Healthy Families-PrEP) for women planning for pregnancy in South Africa with a partner with HIV or unknown serostatus.
Impact of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Conception: Insights into Infertility, Fertility Preservation, Assisted Reproductive Technology, and Pregnancy Outcomes.
Semin Reprod Med
September 2024
Sections of Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Many individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) face significant challenges manifesting their family planning goals due to numerous factors, including disease-related complications, treatment-induced effects, immunological factors, self-imposed limitations, and the socioeconomic impacts of having a chronic disease. Instances of unexplained infertility are also prevalent. Encouragingly, advancements in treatment modalities, risk factor management, specialized training within the medical community, and enhanced patient/provider education have contributed to an increase in successful pregnancies among SLE patients, fostering a safer, more promising reproductive landscape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepeated pulses of ultrasound maintain sperm motility.
Lab Chip
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Sperm motility is a primary criterion for selecting viable and functional sperm in assisted reproduction, where the most motile sperm are used to increase the likelihood of successful conception. Traditional chemical agents to enhance motility pose embryo-toxicity risks, necessitating safer alternatives. This study investigates the use of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound exposure as a non-invasive treatment within an acoustofluidic device to maintain sperm motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiseizure medication use during pregnancy and children's neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Nat Commun
November 2024
A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The teratogenic potential of valproate in pregnancy is well established; however, evidence regarding the long-term safety of other antiseizure medications (ASMs) during pregnancy remains limited. Using routinely collected primary care data from the UK and nationwide Swedish registries to create a cohort of 3,182,773 children, of which 17,495 were exposed to ASMs in pregnancy, we show that those exposed to valproate were more likely to receive a diagnosis of autism, intellectual disability, and ADHD, when compared to children not exposed to ASMs. Additionally, children exposed to topiramate were 2.
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