Introduction: Both gastric choriocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma are extremely rare, both accounting for approximately 0.1% of all gastric cancers. Therefore, simultaneous occurrence of gastric choriocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma is even rarer.
Presentation Of Case: An 84-year-old Japanese man was referred to our hospital with the chief complaint of dysphagia. Laboratory data showed iron deficiency anemia. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen revealed thickened wall of the stomach at the fundus and several enlarged abdominal lymph nodes. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a friable gastric tumor with necrosis in the gastric cardia extending to the abdominal esophagus. Small cell carcinoma was diagnosed based on pathological examination of biopsy specimens. The anemia, which was probably because of tumor bleeding, progressed despite repeated transfusion; therefore, a semi-urgent laparotomy was performed to control hemorrhage. Finally, total gastrectomy and lymph node resection were performed. Based on pathological findings, a diagnosis of collision tumor of choriocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma of the stomach was confirmed.
Discussion: When encountering large tumors with necrosis or hemorrhage in the stomach, the possibility of choriocarcinoma component should be considered. Moreover, when small cell carcinoma is morphologically suspected, even if slightly, additional immunohistochemical staining must be performed.
Conclusion: This report detailed an extremely rare case of collision tumor of choriocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma of the stomach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.06.055 | DOI Listing |
Brachytherapy
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Division of life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230022, PR China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To compare the effectiveness and safety of CT-guided iodine-125 seed brachytherapy in conjunction with chemotherapy against chemotherapy alone for the management of intermediate and advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lacking oncogenic driving genes.
Methods And Materials: Retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data from 128 patients diagnosed with intermediate and advanced non-small cell lung cancer who received iodine-125 combined with chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone due to the absence of oncogenic driver gene mutations. The patients in two groups were compared at 6-month follow-up for objective remission rate (ORR), Disease control rate (DCR), local progression-free survival (LPFS), overall survival (OS), clinical symptom improvement, and adverse events.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu Province, PR China; Key Laboratory of Hematology of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of lymphoma in adults, which characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity in terms of clinical presentation, molecular phenotype, and genetic features. However, approximately 30 %-40 % of patients are refractory to standard chemotherapy, and their prognosis is poor. The emergence of small-molecule inhibitors, such as Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi), has greatly improved the treatment of DLBCL; however, drug resistance associated with small-molecule inhibitors has greatly limited their clinical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, #345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China. Electronic address:
The pseudokinase HER3 emerges as a promising anti-cancer target, especially for HER2-driven breast cancer and EGFR-mediated non-small cell lung cancer. However, it is challenging to target HER3 by ATP-competitive small molecules because HER3 is catalytically impaired. Herein, we report the discovery of a series of HER3 degraders by connecting a HER3 binder bosutinib with a hydrophobic tag adamantane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Resist Updat
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China. Electronic address:
Radioresistance remains a great challenge for radiotherapy in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). PD-L1 expression is a key contributor to radioresistance and immune escape in GBM. The lack of effective methods to monitor the change of PD-L1 during radiotherapy in patients limits timely intervention and management of the resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Flexible tactile sensors have received significant attention for use in wearable applications such as robotics, human-machine interfaces, and health monitoring. However, conventional tactile sensors face challenges in accurately measuring pressure because vertical deformation is induced by Poisson's ratio in situations where lateral strain is applied. This study shows a strain-insensitive flexible tactile sensor array without the crosstalk effect using a highly stretchable mesh.
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