The σ-hole tetrel bond in pyrazine/1,4-dicyanobenzene⋅⋅⋅TH F (T=C and Si) and the π-hole tetrel bond in pyrazine/1,4-dicyanobenzene⋅⋅⋅F TO have been compared. The π-hole tetrel bond is stronger than the corresponding σ-hole tetrel bond, with a larger interaction energy, shorter binding contact, greater electron density, and bigger charge transfer. Pyrazine forms a more stable tetrel-bonded complex than 1,4-dicyanobenzene even though the nitrogen atom in the former has a smaller negative electrostatic potential than the latter. An interesting cooperative effect was found when anion-π and tetrel-bond interactions coexisted in the same multicomponent complex of X ⋅⋅⋅pyrazine/1,4-dicyanobenzene⋅⋅⋅TH F/F TO (X=F, Cl, and Br). Both interactions displayed a positive cooperative effect, as shown by the larger interaction energies, shorter binding separations, and greater electron densities. The enhancement in the tetrel bond is dependent on the strength of the anion-π interaction and it becomes larger in the order Br
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201700660 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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J Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, United States.
The viability of the P═Se bond to serve as a monitor of the strength of a noncovalent bond was tested in the context of the (CH)PSe molecule. Density functional theory (DFT) computations paired this base with a collection of Lewis acids that spanned hydrogen, halogen, chalcogen, pnicogen, and tetrel bonding interactions and covered a wide range of bond strengths. A very strong linear correlation was observed between the interaction energy and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) J(PSe) coupling constant, which could serve as an accurate indicator of bond strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
Nucleophilicities for a range of simple carbene molecules acting as hydrogen bond acceptors B in forming complexes B⋯HX are reported. The carbenes chosen to fulfil the roles of a Lewis base are B = RM, -(CH)M, HCCM and two N-heterocyclic carbenes, where M is one of the group 14 tetrel atoms, C, Si, Ge or Sn and R = H, CH, and F. All the carbenes but CH have a singlet electronic ground state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-Materials, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.
Halogen, chalcogen, pnictogen, and tetrel bonds in organocatalysis have gained noticeable attention. In this work, carbon-bromide bond activation in the Ritter reaction by bidentate imidazole-type halogen, chalcogen, pnicogen, and tetrel bond donors was studied by density functional theory. All of the above four kinds of catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
November 2024
Research Laboratory of Multiscale modelling of multicomponent materials, South Ural State University, 76, Lenin ave, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080.
Understanding and exploring the existence of a recognizable boundary between the noncovalent tetrel bond (TtB) and the coordination or weakened covalent bond are important for the bonding characterization. We have developed a simple methodology for analysing the type of bonds based on comparison of the electrostatic and total static potentials along the bond line. For the typical σ-hole noncovalent bond formed by a Tt atom in a tetrahedral molecule, we have found that the space gap between positions of the maxima of the total static potential and the negative quantity of electrostatic potential is much wider than that for the coordination bonds in a trigonal bipyramid molecular system for the Cl-Tt/Cl⋅⋅⋅Tt and N-Tt/N⋅⋅⋅Tt (Tt=C, Si, Ge) bonds in molecules and molecular complexes.
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