AI Article Synopsis
- An innovative technique using the Pancharatnam-Berry phase helps determine if an optical system is homogeneous or inhomogeneous based on its Jones matrix.
- Homogeneous systems display a symmetric phase pattern, while inhomogeneous systems reveal phase singularities and complex behavior.
- This method offers a new way to analyze polarization characteristics like diattenuation and retardance, aiding in the study of space-variant polarized beams.
Article Abstract
We demonstrate an innovative technique based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase that can be used to determine whether an optical system characterized by a Jones matrix is homogeneous or inhomogeneous, containing orthogonal or nonorthogonal eigenpolarizations, respectively. Homogeneous systems have a symmetric geometric phase morphology showing line dislocations and sets of polarization states with an equal geometric phase. In contrast, the morphology of inhomogeneous systems exhibits phase singularities, where the Pancharatnam-Berry phase is undetermined. The results show an alternative to extract polarization properties such as diattenuation and retardance, and can be used to study the transformation of space-variant polarized beams.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.002667 | DOI Listing |
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