Parkinson's disease (PD) is difficult to distinguish from progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA); in addition, biomarker studies in PD mostly focused on those found in the cerebrospinal fluid, and there are few reports of simple biomarkers identified by blood analysis. Previously, the DJ-1 gene was identified as a causative gene of familial PD. Oxidized DJ-1 protein (oxDJ-1) levels were reported to increase in the blood of patients with unmedicated PD. Therefore, we determined the levels of oxDJ-1 in the erythrocytes of patients with PD, PSP, and MSA using ELISA. The oxDJ-1 levels were 165±117, 96±78, and 69±40ng/mg protein in the PD, PSP, and MSA groups, respectively. The mean level in disease control group was 66±31, revealing significant differences between the PD and PSP groups, the PD and MSA groups, and the PD and disease control groups. Our results indicated that oxDJ-1 levels in erythrocytes can be used as a marker for the differential diagnosis of PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2017.06.008 | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Neurosci
February 2019
Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
This study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of natrium benzoate (NaB) and DJ-1 in attenuating reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced neuronal apoptosis in traumatic spinal cord injury (t-SCI) in rats. T-SCI was induced by clip compression. The protein expression and neuronal apoptosis was evaluated by Western blotting, double immunofluorescence staining and transmission electron microscope (TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2018
Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto, 610-0394, Japan.
DJ-1 plays an important role in antioxidant defenses, and a reactive cysteine at position 106 (Cys106) of DJ-1, a critical residue of its biological function, is oxidized under oxidative stress. DJ-1 oxidation has been reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but the relationship between DJ-1 oxidation and PD is still unclear. In the present study using specific antibody for Cys106-oxidized DJ-1 (oxDJ-1), we analyzed oxDJ-1 levels in the brain and peripheral tissues in young and aged mice and in a mouse model of PD induced using 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Exp Med Biol
April 2018
Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, 610-0394, Japan.
Parkinson's disease is a progressive, age-related, neurodegenerative disorder, and oxidative stress is an important mediator in its pathogenesis. DJ-1 has been identified as a causative gene of a familial form of Parkinson's disease, PARK7, and plays a significant role in antioxidative defense, protecting cells from oxidative stress. A cysteine residue of DJ-1 at position 106 (Cys-106) is preferentially oxidized under oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Res
March 2018
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is difficult to distinguish from progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA); in addition, biomarker studies in PD mostly focused on those found in the cerebrospinal fluid, and there are few reports of simple biomarkers identified by blood analysis. Previously, the DJ-1 gene was identified as a causative gene of familial PD. Oxidized DJ-1 protein (oxDJ-1) levels were reported to increase in the blood of patients with unmedicated PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2016
Systems Life Sciences laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, age-related, neurodegenerative disorder, and oxidative stress is an important mediator in its pathogenesis. DJ-1, the product of the causative gene of a familial form of PD, plays a significant role in anti-oxidative defence to protect cells from oxidative stress. DJ-1 undergoes preferential oxidation at the cysteine residue at position 106 (Cys-106) under oxidative stress.
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