AI Article Synopsis
- * The study involved 116 volunteers from Butte and 86 from Bozeman, who provided hair and blood samples for elemental analysis using ICP-MS, alongside completing a lifestyle survey.
- * Results indicated elevated concentrations of metals like arsenic (As), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) in hair and blood samples from Butte, and air and soil analyses revealed high levels of these elements, suggesting ongoing contamination concerns.
Article Abstract
Butte, Montana is part of the largest superfund site in the continental United States. Open-pit mining continues in close proximity to Butte's urban population. This study seeks to establish baseline metal concentrations in the hair and blood of individuals living in Butte, MT and possible routes of exposure. Volunteers from Butte (n=116) and Bozeman (n=86) were recruited to submit hair and blood samples and asked to complete a lifestyle survey. Elemental analysis of hair and blood samples was performed by ICP-MS. Three air monitors were stationed in Butte to collect particulate and filters were analyzed by ICP-MS. Soil samples from the yards of Butte volunteers were quantified by ICP-MS. Hair analysis revealed concentrations of Al, As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Mo, and U to be statistically elevated in Butte's population. Blood analysis revealed that the concentration of As was also statistically elevated in the Butte population. Multiple regression analysis was performed for the elements As, Cu, and Mn for hair and blood samples. Soil samples revealed detectable levels of As, Pb, Cu, Mn, and Cd, with As and Cu levels being higher than expected in some of the samples. Air sampling revealed consistently elevated As and Mn levels in the larger particulate sampled as compared to average U.S. ambient air data.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5716348 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2017.06.001 | DOI Listing |
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