The demands for transparent, flexible electronic devices are continuously increasing due to their potential applications to the human body. In particular, skin-like, transparent, flexible strain sensors have been developed to realize multifunctional human-machine interfaces. Here, we report a sandwich-like structured strain sensor with excellent optical transparency based on highly purified, solution-processed, 99% metallic CNT-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite thin films. Our CNT-PDMS composite strain sensors are mechanically compliant, physically robust, and easily fabricated. The fabricated strain sensors exhibit a high optical transparency of over 92% in the visible range with acceptable sensing performances in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis, linearity, and drift. We also found that the sensitivity and linearity of the strain sensors can be controlled by the number of CNT sprays; hence, our sensor can be applied and controlled based on the need of individual applications. Finally, we investigated the detections of human activities and emotions by mounting our transparent strain sensor on various spots of human skins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b03184 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, China.
Traditional sensors struggle in complex human environments, particularly with humidity and strain detection requiring high sensitivity and robust anti-interference. This work introduces a flexible, miniaturized, low-cost dual-mode sensor that combines a novel resonator structure with a chemically modified conducting polymer, enabling simultaneous strain and humidity detection alongside high anti-interference performance sensitivity and wireless transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Introduction: Research on head impact characteristics, especially position-specific investigations in football, has predominantly focused on collegiate and professional levels, leaving a gap in understanding the risks faced by high school players. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of three factors-player position, impact location, and impact type-on the frequency, severity, and characteristics of impacts in high school American football. Additionally, we examined whether and how player position influences the distribution of impact locations and types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
Institute of Biomass and Function Materials & National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, College of Bioresources Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China.
Intelligent electronic textiles have important application value in the field of wearable electronics due to their unique structure, flexibility, and breathability. However, the currently reported electronic textiles are still challenged by issues such as their biocompatibility, photothermal conversion, and electromagnetic wave contamination. Herein, a multifunctional biomass-based conductive coating was developed using natural carboxymethyl starch (CMS), dopamine and polypyrrole (PPy) and then further employed for constructing multifunctional intelligent electronic textiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents a highly sensitive, temperature-insensitive optical carrier microwave interferometry (OCMI) system using a cascaded three fiber Bragg grating (FBG) structure to generate an enhanced Vernier effect for sensing applications. The enhanced Vernier effect is created by superimposing the interferograms of two separate interferometers formed by pairing the sensing FBG with each reference FBG. Experimental and theoretical results show that in strain sensing, the sensitivity based on enhanced Vernier effect is -4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article experimentally validates a high-sensitivity vector magnetic field (MF) sensor based on two parallel Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs). Firstly, two standard single-mode fibers are interposed into a capillary tube to constitute a cantilever beam structure FPI. FPI achieved a high axial strain sensitivity of 15.
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