By an external hydrogen transfer-mediated activation mode, we herein demonstrate a new palladium-catalyzed direct α,β-coupling of different types of N-heteroarenes. Such a selective coupling reaction proceeds with the advantages of operational simplicity, high atom-economical efficiency, and use of safe and abundant i-propanol as the activating agent, offering a practical way to access nitrogen bi-heteroarenes. Preliminary exploration has revealed that the obtained bis-1,10-phenanthroline 2qq' as a ligand is capable of improving a copper catalyst for C-C bond formation. The work reported in this paper has built an important basis for the creation of extended π-conjugated systems that are of high significance in biological, medicinal, materials and synthetic organic chemistry as well as catalysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ob01434a | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
August 2017
Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
By an external hydrogen transfer-mediated activation mode, we herein demonstrate a new palladium-catalyzed direct α,β-coupling of different types of N-heteroarenes. Such a selective coupling reaction proceeds with the advantages of operational simplicity, high atom-economical efficiency, and use of safe and abundant i-propanol as the activating agent, offering a practical way to access nitrogen bi-heteroarenes. Preliminary exploration has revealed that the obtained bis-1,10-phenanthroline 2qq' as a ligand is capable of improving a copper catalyst for C-C bond formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2017
Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road-381, Guangzhou 510641 , People's Republic of China.
Through cooperative actions of iridium catalyst and NaOTf additive we report a new direct access to nitrogen bi-heteroarenes via hydrogen-evolution cross-coupling of the β-site of indoles/pyrrole with the α-site of N-heteroarenes. The reaction proceeds in an atom- and redox-economic fashion together with the merits of an easily available catalyst system, broad substrate scope, excellent functional tolerance, and no need for external oxidants, offering a practical way to create π-conjugated systems.
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