Context: To date, despite the relevance of manual skills laboratories in physiotherapy education, evidence on the effectiveness of different teaching methods is limited.
Objectives: Peyton's four-step and the 'See one, do one' approaches were compared for their effectiveness in teaching manual skills.
Methods: A cluster randomised controlled trial was performed among final-year, right-handed physiotherapy students, without prior experience in manual therapy or skills laboratories. The manual technique of C1-C2 passive right rotation was taught by different experienced physiotherapist using Peyton's four-step approach (intervention group) and the 'See one, do one' approach (control group). Participants, teachers and assessors were blinded to the aims of the study. Primary outcomes were quality of performance at the end of the skills laboratories, and after 1 week and 1 month. Secondary outcomes were time required to teach, time required to perform the procedure and student satisfaction.
Results: A total of 39 students were included in the study (21 in the intervention group and 18 in the control group). Their main characteristics were homogeneous at baseline. The intervention group showed better quality of performance in the short, medium and long terms (F = 35.91, p < 0.001). Both groups demonstrated decreased quality of performance over time (F = 12.91, p < 0.001). The intervention group reported significantly greater mean ± standard deviation satisfaction (4.31 ± 1.23) than the control group (4.03 ± 1.31) (p < 0.001). Although there was no significant difference between the two methods in the time required for teaching, the time required by the intervention group to perform the procedure was significantly lower immediately after the skills laboratories and over time (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Peyton's four-step approach is more effective than the 'See one, do one' approach in skills laboratories aimed at developing physiotherapy student competence in C1-C2 passive mobilisation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/medu.13347 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Cleaning splints (CSs) can facilitate interdental brush (IDB) insertion and guide IDBs during cleaning movement. Cleaning efficacy with and without CSs was to be assessed and compared for a fully dentate (FD) and a partially edentulous (PE) situation. For two maxillary typodont models simulating either an FD situation or a PE situation with every second tooth missing, suitable IDBs were selected and each cleaning splint was designed and fabricated by 3D-printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Organ Support and Automation Technologies Group, U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA.
Hemorrhage remains a leading cause of death in both military and civilian trauma settings. Oftentimes, the control and treatment of hemorrhage requires central vascular access and well-trained medical personnel. Automated technology is being developed that can lower the skill threshold for life-saving interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of external (EXT) versus internal (INT) focus of attention on acquiring and transferring simple and complex motor skills in novice female volleyball players.
Methods: Fifty-seven participants were assigned to one of the three groups: The external focus (EXT), the internal focus (INT), and the control group (CON). Over a 6-week intervention, participants practiced a simple skill (volleyball passing) and a complex skill (overhead tennis serve).
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
Monitoring the body condition of dairy cows is essential for ensuring their health and productivity, but traditional BCS methods-relying on visual or tactile assessments by skilled personnel-are subjective, labor-intensive, and impractical for large-scale farms. To overcome these limitations, we present BCS-YOLO, a lightweight and automated BCS framework built on YOLOv8, which enables consistent, accurate scoring under complex conditions with minimal computational resources. BCS-YOLO integrates the Star-EMA module and the Star Shared Lightweight Detection Head (SSLDH) to enhance the detection accuracy and reduce model complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConscious Cogn
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China; Department of Psychology, Northeast Nomal University, Changchun, China; Laboratory, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering In Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. Electronic address:
Sound-induced flash illusion (SiFI) is an auditory-dominant multisensory illusion that can be used to assess multisensory integration. Although previous studies have shown that one-time intervention exercise training does not significantly affect SiFI, the long-term improvement of SiFI with exercise training remains controversial. In the present study, the classical SiFI paradigm was used to investigate the effects of long-term exercise training on the SiFI.
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