We report a case of 39-year-old man who developed tricuspid valve infective endocarditis with a complication of pulmonary embolism. He was transferred to our institution because of intermittent fever and enlargement of the vegetation of the tricuspid valve in spite of optimal antibiotics treatment. Computed tomography revealed pulmonary embolism, and transesophageal echocardiography showed a large and mobile vegetation (22×10 mm) on the tricuspid valve with moderate regurgitation. In addition, Streptococcus agalactiae was identified in blood cultures. The patient underwent surgical resection of the vegetation followed by tricuspid valve repair including De Vega's annuloplasty. Antibiotic therapy was continued for 4 weeks after surgery, and he was discharged on the 31st postoperative day. No endocarditis nor tricuspid valve dysfunction has re-occurred.
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Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia.
Background: Undergoing an urgent valve surgical procedure to treat patients with tricuspid valve endocarditis carries a high risk of operative morbidity and mortality. Use of a percutaneous vacuum-assisted system to treat tricuspid valve endocarditis is an alternative to surgical procedures.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed data from 187 transcatheter vacuum-assisted aspiration procedures performed in 177 patients with tricuspid valve vegetations at 3 different centers between 2017 and April 2022.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Background: The rate of permanent pacemaker implantation after tricuspid valve (TV) operation is thought to be high, with some studies quoting rates of 20% to 30%. We identified the rate of pacemaker implantation after TV operation at a high-volume regional reference center to better characterize the contemporary risk of pacemaker.
Methods: All adult patients without preexisting pacemakers undergoing TV operation from 2011 to 2022 were included.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
We report a case of a woman who underwent mitral ring and tricuspid annuloplasty. Two months later, she presented with acute heart failure secondary to severe aortic regurgitation, which was a complication of the cardiac surgery. Given the high surgical risk of reoperation in this the patient, she underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation, with a good result.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
HCA Healthcare Research Institute, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee.
Background: Current treatment guidelines for infective endocarditis focus on left-sided infective endocarditis. Because right-sided infective endocarditis has different presentations and outcomes, it is crucial to further delineate surgical outcomes for isolated tricuspid valve endocarditis (TVE).
Methods: This retrospective study reviewed 374 surgically treated patients with isolated TVE from January 2012 through April 2022 who underwent isolated tricuspid valve surgical procedures.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University-St Louis Medical School, St Louis, Missouri.
Background: Tricuspid valve surgical procedures (TVS) concomitant with mitral valve (MV) surgical procedures for less than severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) remains controversial. This study examined the long-term outcomes of patients with moderate or mild to moderate TR undergoing MV surgical procedures with or without TVS.
Methods: Patients with moderate or mild to moderate TR undergoing MV replacement or repair between January 2002 and June 2021 were included.
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