A 77-year-old woman presented with general fatigue, was found to have anemia, and was referred to our hospital. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a submucosal elevated lesion with a bleeding site and debris at the middle thoracic esophagus. Enhanced computed tomography demonstrated a thoracic aortic aneurysm compressing the esophagus. She was diagnosed with an aorto-esophageal fistula due to the thoracic aortic aneurysm. Graft replacement was performed under partial extracorporeal circulation. Because the perforation of the esophagus was small, omental flap transposition was performed without esophagectomy. Her post-operative course was uneventful, and she has been doing well without any infective episodes over 3 years after surgery.
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JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Importance: It remains unknown whether outcomes of the Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves 3 (PARTNER 3) and Evolut Low Risk trials are comparable with surgical outcomes in nontrial settings, considering the added risk of concomitant cardiac operations.
Objective: To compare 30-day mortality and stroke incidences of patients in the surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) arm of low-risk trials with those of similar patients in the US Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS ACSD).
Design, Setting, And Participants: A cross-sectional sampling study was conducted of adults in the STS ACSD with severe aortic stenosis at low surgical risk for AVR who underwent SAVR during the years low-risk AVR trials (PARTNER 3 and Evolut Low Risk) were enrolling (calendar years 2016-2018).
Biomech Model Mechanobiol
January 2025
CNRS, LaMCoS, UMR5259, INSA Lyon, 69621, Villeurbanne, France.
Predicting the evolution of ascending aortic aneurysm (AscAA) growth is a challenge, complicated by the intricate interplay of aortic geometry, tissue behavior, and blood flow dynamics. We investigate a flow-structural growth and remodeling (FSG) model based on the homogenized constrained mixture theory to simulate realistic AscAA growth evolution. Our approach involves initiating a finite element model with an initial elastin insult, driven by the distribution of Time-Averaged Wall Shear Stress (TAWSS) derived from computational fluid dynamics simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX.
Heritable thoracic aortic disease is caused by dominantly inherited mutations in more than a dozen genes, including mutations that cause Loeys-Dietz syndrome. McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston convenes a regular conference that includes cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons, cardiologists, geneticists, radiologists, and pathologists to formulate multidisciplinary approaches for the management of complex heritable thoracic aortic disease cases. In this report, we highlight the unique management of individuals with distinct presentations of Loeys-Dietz syndrome owing to mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, Integrated University Healthcare Giuliano-Isontina, University Hospital of Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.
In the past 15 years, fenestrated-branched endovascular aortic repair (F-BEVAR) has progressively become the first-line option for management of most complex abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs); with increasing experience, as well as persistent technological refinements, F-BEVAR indications have been expanded to include rescue of failures after prior EVAR. Despite the feasibility and effectiveness, F-BEVAR procedures in the presence of prior infrarenal endografts may come with higher technical complexity that should be properly anticipated, and several anatomical challenges can be expected. Among these, presence of suprarenal bare stents from prior EVAR device are certainly a frequent scenario and may sometimes make target vessel cannulation more difficult because of encroachment on the target vessel origins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the clinical application value of the central venous-arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure difference (Pv-aCO2) in postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD) in patients with acute aortic dissection.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the general data of 236 patients. Blood gas samples were collected from the arterial and venous lines at various time points during the surgery, including before and after the initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), immediately after CPB initiation, before and after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, 30 min after rewarming, and 5 min before weaning from CPB.
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