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Coexistence of kidney and lung hydatid cyst in a child: A case report.
Respir Med Case Rep
November 2024
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hydatid cyst (HC) is a zoonotic disease that often affects regions where animal husbandry is common and preventive measures are not taken. This disease mostly affects the liver and the lungs. Involvement of other organs, such as the kidney, musculoskeletal system, and intracranial structures, is rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of polymerase chain reaction to characterize the etiology of culture-negative empyema and parapneumonic effusion among Alaska Native children - 2018-2023.
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc
December 2024
Arctic Investigations Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A.
We used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify bacterial infections in culture-negative pleural fluid specimens from Alaska Native children hospitalized with empyema. PCR identified ≥1 organism in 11 (79%) of 14 specimens. Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3 was detected in six specimens; all six participants had received 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, imaging, and treatment of thoracic empyema.
Curr Opin Pulm Med
December 2024
Thoracics Department, University College London Hospitals Foundation NHS Trust Westmoreland Street Hospital, London, UK.
Purpose Of Review: The management of thoracic empyema is often complicated by diagnostic delays, recurrence, treatment failures and infections with antibiotic resistant bacteria. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly in clinical decision support, imaging, and diagnostic microbiology raises great expectations in addressing these challenges.
Recent Findings: Machine learning (ML) and AI models have been applied to CT scans and chest X-rays to identify and classify pleural effusions and empyema with greater accuracy.
A Case of a Successfully Treated Patient With a Delayed Diagnosis of Boerhaave's Syndrome and Severe Complications.
Cureus
November 2024
Gastroenterology, Institute for Specialization and Mastering of Doctors, University Hospital Tsaritsa Ioanna, Sofia, BGR.
Boerhaave's syndrome is a rare critical condition manifesting as transmural esophageal rupture. It is usually associated with forceful emesis and increased intraesophageal pressure. Immediate aggressive surgical intervention is imperative in such cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasmablastic Lymphoma Manifesting As Pleural Thickening and Effusion: A Case Report.
Cureus
November 2024
Radiology, The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, GBR.
Plasmablastic lymphoma (PbL) is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primarily linked to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This case report presents a 34-year-old HIV-positive patient who exhibited unusual signs of pleural thickening and effusion. Initial evaluations, including imaging and pleural fluid analysis, suggested thoracic empyema.
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