Body size is one of the basic traits of animals and is regulated to adapt to the environment. Animals perceive environmental stimuli with sensory neurons, and signals from the nervous system alter the size of organs, thus regulating body size. The model animal Caenorhabditis elegans is particularly suited for genetic analysis of body size regulation, and has already contributed to the elucidation of various genetic pathways that regulate body size. In this review, we summarize the available literature regarding environmental factors that regulate body size and the role of the nervous system in such regulation. We discuss in detail a recent report on body size regulation by the neurotransmitter, dopamine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.160352ss | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Background: While symptomatic treatment for Alzheimer's disease has been available for three decades disease modifying treatment does not exist. New drug treatments, known as immunotherapies, which remove amyloid from the brain offer hope, but the clinical significance remains uncertain.
Method: Systematic reviews of the literature, expert consensus, and information from clinical environments.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, Ceuta, Spain.
Objective: To establish a new technique to easily identify the fetal cervix-uterus complex in normal female fetuses from 20 to 40 weeks of gestation.
Material And Methods: The study was performed in routine examination in normal fetuses by two observers. Twenty-five consecutive cases per gestational week were assessed between 20 and 40 weeks.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Introduction: Dementia numbers are increasing rapidly with a substantial contribution from low and middle-income countries. There's a limited number of reports in Brazil, mostly modest initiatives from south-eastern, more developed regions. With a population of approximately 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features and long-term outcomes of cystic and solid pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs).
Summary Background Data: PanNETs uncommonly present as cystic lesions. Whether cystic PanNETs represent a distinct clinical entity compared to solid PanNETs is controversial.
Med J Islam Repub Iran
September 2024
Burn Research Center, Shahid Motahari Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Treatment of hypertrophic burn scars is challenging. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been the first line of treatment. Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA) and Bleomycin (BLE) are standard therapeutic options.
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