Objective: the possible diff erences in processing gustatory stimuli in healthy subjects was investigated by magnetoencephalography (meg).
Matherial And Method: meg recordings were evaluated for 10 healthy volunteers (3 men within the age range 20-46 years, 7 women within the age range 10-28 years), with four diff erent gustatory stimuli: sweet, bi" er, sour and salty. Fast fourier transform was performed on meg epochs recorded for the above conditions and the eff ect of each kind of stimuli on alpha rhythm was examined.
Outcomes: A significant higher percent of alpha power was found irrespective of hemispheric side in all gustatory states located mainly at the occipital, le$ and right parietal lobes. One female volunteer experienced no statistically signifi cance when comparing normal with salty and sour taste respectively. Two female volunteers exhibited no statistically signifi cance when comparing their normal with their salty taste. One male volunteer experienced no statistically signifi cance when comparing the normalbitter and normal-salty states correspondingly. All the other subjects showed statistically signifi cant changes in alpha power for the 4 gustatory stimuli.
Conclusion: The pattern of activation caused by the four stimuli indicated elevated gustatory processing mechanisms. This cortical activation might have applicability in modulation of brain status.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5486162 | PMC |
Background: As volume of total hip arthroplasty (THA) continues to increase, the utilization and availability of in-traoperative advanced technologies to arthroplasty surgeons continues to rise as well. Our primary goal was to determine whether the use of a mini navigation technology extended operative times and secondarily if it affected postoperative outcomes following elective THA.
Methods: A single-institution total joint arthroplasty da-tabase was utilized to identify adult patients who underwent elective THA from 2017 to 2019.
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
May 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Etfal, Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul- Türkiye.
Background: Previous research has shown that levobupivacaine is as effective as bupivacaine but carries a lower risk of cardiac and central nervous system toxicity. This study explores whether levobupivacaine and bupivacaine are preferable for all patients, includ-ing those with comorbidities, particularly focusing on their effects on colonic anastomosis. The primary objective is to examine the influence of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on colonic anastomosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
March 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey.
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
March 2024
Oddelenie traumatologie, Nemocnica Bory, Bratislava, Slovenská republika.
Purpose Of The Study: Spine stabilization surgery is nowadays one of the most common spinal surgical procedures. Spinopelvic alignment is considered to be an important factor impacting the patients' preoperative diffi culties as well as the outcome of surgery. In our study, the outcomes of stabilization surgeries in patients with lumbar spine disorders were evaluated - especially in those with stenosis and spondylolisthesis, in whom the importance of sagittal parameters were assessed with respect to the patients' clinical outcomes and diffi culties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2024
Private Clinic, İzmir, Turkey.
Purpose Of The Study: The basic aim of the treatment of cystic nonunion is to provide stable fi xation and mechanical compression to increase union, but there is no consensus on whether to perform bone grafting in the cystic area or not. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical and radiological results of patients with cystic scaphoid non-union who received open grafting, and internal fi xation and those treated with percutaneous fi xation without grafting. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective evaluation was made of patients included those determined radiologically with Slade and Dodds grade IV scaphoid cystic non-union.
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