Human Semen Quality, Sperm DNA Damage, and the Level of Reproductive Hormones in Relation to Urinary Concentrations of Parabens.

J Occup Environ Med

Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland (Drs Jurewicz, Dziewirska, Kałużny, Hanke); Department of Gynecology and Reproduction, "Gameta" Hospital, Rzgów, Poland (Drs Radwan, Karwacka, Radwan); Department of Toxicology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland (Drs Wielgomas, Klimowska); and Department of Biotechnology of Animal Reproduction, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Kraków-Balice, Poland (Dr Bochenek).

Published: November 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between environmental exposure to parabens and semen quality parameters [main semen parameters, computer-aided semen analysis (CASA parameters], sperm chromatin structure, and the level of reproductive hormones in men [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone, estradiol].

Methods: Urine samples collected from 315 men who attended the infertility clinic for diagnostic purposes with normal semen concentration of 15 to 300 mln/mL were analyzed for five parabens concentrations using a validated gas chromatography ion-tap mass spectrometry method. Participants were interviewed and also provided a semen, saliva, and blood samples.

Results: Urinary parabens concentrations were significantly associated with an increase in the percentage of sperm with abnormal morphology, in sperm with high DNA stainability and a decrease in the percentage of motility and testosterone level.

Conclusions: This is one of the first study on this topic, so the observation of the relationship between parabens and semen quality warrants further investigation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001106DOI Listing

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