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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92967-3 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Center for Tobacco and the Environment, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America.
We investigated the amount and distribution of waste generated by commercial tobacco, electronic cigarette, and cannabis (TEC) use to inform policy options aimed at mitigating the environmental harm caused by these products. Using disproportionate stratified random sampling, we selected 60 census blocks from the eight largest cities in San Diego County, California. We twice surveyed publicly accessible areas in these blocks to quantify TEC waste accumulation and its re-accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Endosc
December 2024
Endoscopy Center, Aishinkai Nakae Hospital, Wakayama-shi 6408461, Japan.
Climate change due to sustained carbon dioxide (CO) emissions poses a serious threat to human existence, such as extreme weather events that must be addressed in all sectors of society. Gastrointestinal endoscopy is a healthcare sector that produces high levels of CO emissions. Colonoscopy (CS) is the gold standard for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening that reduces the number of CRC-related deaths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
From the Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap provides an effective and popular means for autologous breast reconstruction. However, with the complexity of the pathway, the environmental impact of the pathway has yet to be evaluated.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 42 unilateral DIEPs at a single reconstructive center was performed.
Laryngoscope
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Introduction: There is increasing prevalence of single-use flexible laryngoscopes in Otolaryngology. This study aims to quantify and compare the environmental outcomes of single-use disposable flexible laryngoscopes (SUD-Ls) and reusable flexible laryngoscope (R-Ls).
Methods: The ISO 14040 standardized Life Cycle Assessment (LCAs) was utilized to estimate the environmental footprint of SUD-L and R-L.
Clin Orthop Relat Res
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: The healthcare sector in the United States has increased its greenhouse gas emissions by 6% since 2010 and today has the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions globally. Assessing the environmental impact and material use through the methods of life cycle assessment (LCA) and material flow analysis (MFA) of healthcare procedures, products, and processes can aid in developing impactful strategies for reductions, yet such assessments have not been performed in orthopaedic surgery. We conducted an LCA and an MFA on an ACL reconstruction (ACLR).
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