Myeloid-derived suppressor cells modulate B-cell responses.

Immunol Lett

Children's Hospital and Interdisciplinary Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; Roche Pharma Research & Early Development (pRED), Immunology, Inflammation and Infectious Diseases (I3) Discovery and Translational Area, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Published: August 2017

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are key regulators of adaptive immunity by suppressing T-cell functions. However, their potential action on or interaction with B cells remained poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that human polymorphonuclear MDSCs differentially modulate B-cell function by suppressing B-cell proliferation and antibody production. We further demonstrate that this MDSC-mediated effect is cell contact dependent and involves established mediators such as arginase-1, nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as B-cell death. Collectively, our studies provide novel evidence that human MDSCs modulate B cells, which could have future implications for immunotherapy approaches.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2017.07.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

myeloid-derived suppressor
8
suppressor cells
8
modulate b-cell
8
cells
4
cells modulate
4
b-cell
4
b-cell responses
4
responses myeloid-derived
4
cells mdscs
4
mdscs key
4

Similar Publications

Ce6-GFFY is a novel photosensitizer for colorectal cancer therapy.

Genes Dis

March 2025

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China.

Photodynamic therapy is an "old" strategy for cancer therapy featuring clinical safety and rapid working, but suitable photosensitizers for colorectal cancer therapy remain lacking. This study synthesized a novel photosensitizer termed Ce6-GFFY based on a self-assembling peptide GFFY and a photo-responsive molecule chlorin e6 (Ce6). Ce6-GFFY forms macroparticles with a diameter of ∼160 nm and possesses a half-life of 10 h, as well as an ideal tumor-targeting ability in mouse models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cisplatin is a platinum-based drug that is frequently used to treat multiple tumors. The anti-tumor effect of cisplatin is closely related to the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), which includes several immune cell types, such as the tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs), dendritic cells (DCs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and natural killer (NK) cells. The interaction between these immune cells can promote tumor survival and chemoresistance, and decrease the efficacy of cisplatin monotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bacterial pneumonia is a significant public health burden, contributing to substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Current therapeutic strategies beyond antibiotics and adjuvant therapies are limited, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the disease pathogenesis. Here, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing of 444,146 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells (BALFs) from a large cohort of 74 individuals, including 58 patients with mild (n = 22) and severe (n = 36) diseases as well as 16 healthy donors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Size-specific clonidine-loaded liposomes: Advancing melanoma microenvironment suppression with safety and precision.

J Control Release

January 2025

Department of Dermatology, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; Furong Laboratory (Precision Medicine), Changsha 410008, China; National Engineering Research Center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. Electronic address:

The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in the progression and treatment resistance of melanoma. Modulating the TME is thus a key strategy for enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Recent studies have identified clonidine (CLD), an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, as a promising agent that enhances T lymphocyte infiltration and reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells within the TME, thereby promoting antitumor immune responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

IGF2-IGF1R signaling inhibition delays the growth of IGF2-high colorectal cancer by modulating MDSCs.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

December 2024

Institute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China; Department of Oncology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, 100088, China. Electronic address:

Approximately 22 % of human colorectal cancers (CRC) are characterized by IGF2 overexpression, and the tumor-promoting role of IGF2 has been widely reported. Despite promising preclinical results, IGF2 signaling inhibition therapy has exhibited limited efficacy in treating unselected patients with CRC. Recent evidence suggests that IGF2-high CRC are more sensitive to IGF2 signaling blockade therapy in immune-deficient mice, suggesting that IGF2-high CRC can benefit from IGF2 signaling blockade therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!