Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are key regulators of adaptive immunity by suppressing T-cell functions. However, their potential action on or interaction with B cells remained poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that human polymorphonuclear MDSCs differentially modulate B-cell function by suppressing B-cell proliferation and antibody production. We further demonstrate that this MDSC-mediated effect is cell contact dependent and involves established mediators such as arginase-1, nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as B-cell death. Collectively, our studies provide novel evidence that human MDSCs modulate B cells, which could have future implications for immunotherapy approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2017.07.003 | DOI Listing |
Genes Dis
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China.
Photodynamic therapy is an "old" strategy for cancer therapy featuring clinical safety and rapid working, but suitable photosensitizers for colorectal cancer therapy remain lacking. This study synthesized a novel photosensitizer termed Ce6-GFFY based on a self-assembling peptide GFFY and a photo-responsive molecule chlorin e6 (Ce6). Ce6-GFFY forms macroparticles with a diameter of ∼160 nm and possesses a half-life of 10 h, as well as an ideal tumor-targeting ability in mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Cisplatin is a platinum-based drug that is frequently used to treat multiple tumors. The anti-tumor effect of cisplatin is closely related to the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), which includes several immune cell types, such as the tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs), dendritic cells (DCs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and natural killer (NK) cells. The interaction between these immune cells can promote tumor survival and chemoresistance, and decrease the efficacy of cisplatin monotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignal Transduct Target Ther
January 2025
Experimental Research Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, P.R. China.
Bacterial pneumonia is a significant public health burden, contributing to substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Current therapeutic strategies beyond antibiotics and adjuvant therapies are limited, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the disease pathogenesis. Here, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing of 444,146 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells (BALFs) from a large cohort of 74 individuals, including 58 patients with mild (n = 22) and severe (n = 36) diseases as well as 16 healthy donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; Furong Laboratory (Precision Medicine), Changsha 410008, China; National Engineering Research Center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. Electronic address:
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in the progression and treatment resistance of melanoma. Modulating the TME is thus a key strategy for enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Recent studies have identified clonidine (CLD), an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, as a promising agent that enhances T lymphocyte infiltration and reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells within the TME, thereby promoting antitumor immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Institute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China; Department of Oncology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, 100088, China. Electronic address:
Approximately 22 % of human colorectal cancers (CRC) are characterized by IGF2 overexpression, and the tumor-promoting role of IGF2 has been widely reported. Despite promising preclinical results, IGF2 signaling inhibition therapy has exhibited limited efficacy in treating unselected patients with CRC. Recent evidence suggests that IGF2-high CRC are more sensitive to IGF2 signaling blockade therapy in immune-deficient mice, suggesting that IGF2-high CRC can benefit from IGF2 signaling blockade therapy.
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