Evidence regarding the association between adolescent internalising symptoms and school non-completion has been limited and inconclusive.To examine whether depressive and anxious symptoms at secondary school entry predict school non-completion beyond confounders and whether associations differ by baseline academic functioning.We used logistic regression to examine associations between depressive and anxious symptoms in grade 7 (age 12-14) and school non-completion (age 18-20) in 4962 adolescents.Depressive symptoms did not predict school non-completion after adjustment, but moderation analyses revealed an association in students with elevated academic functioning. A curvilinear association was found for anxiety: both low and high anxious symptoms predicted school non-completion, although only low anxiety remained predictive after adjustment.Associations between internalising symptoms and school non-completion are modest. Common school-based interventions targeting internalising symptoms are unlikely to have a major impact on school non-completion, but may prevent non-completion in selected students.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.117.201418 | DOI Listing |
J Diabetes Sci Technol
December 2024
Clinical Diabetes, Appetite and Metabolism Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Two phase 3 randomized controlled studies (ADJUNCT ONE (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01836523), ADJUNCT TWO (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02098395)) evaluated liraglutide (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
December 2024
College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617, China; Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 301617.
Objective: To evaluate the performance of a newly developed intelligent acupuncture robot that simulates human manual acupuncture techniques through an animal experiment using miniature pigs.
Methods: Two 3-month-old miniature pigs were selected. One pig was used for the manual needling techniques of the practitioner, and the other pig was used for the intelligent acupuncture robot.
Contemp Clin Trials
November 2024
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Leonard Davis Institute for Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, USA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Penn Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Routine mammogram screening is critical for early detection of breast cancer. However, screening rates are below national targets, with persistent disparities among sub-populations. The purpose of this trial is to examine the effectiveness of a multi-component nudge intervention to increase breast cancer screening among eligible primary care patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Clin Psychol
November 2024
eCentreClinic, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objectives: Self-guided internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); however, there is little research investigating who dropouts of treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct an exploratory study of predictors of dropout in self-guided ICBT for OCD. Given that definitions of dropout vary across ICBT studies, we conceptualized dropout in multiple ways: (1) early dropout (proportion of participants who did not complete the pre-treatment questionnaires); (2) proportion of participants who did not commence the intervention; (3) proportion of participants who did not complete the treatment; and (4) proportion of participants who did not complete the post-treatment questionnaires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Lung Circ
November 2024
Australian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
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