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Treatable traits in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: focus on respiratory tract infections-a systematic review and a meta-analysis.
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Department of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, deadly lung disease with several factors, including respiratory tract infections (RTI), for disease worsening. There's no comprehensive data on RTI incidence in IPF patients across different therapies, including antifibrotic (nintedanib or pirfenidone), investigative or placebo treatments.
Methods: A systematic search of databases Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Web of Science and Scopus was conducted on September 30th 2024 (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023484213).
RAD001-mediated mTOR targeting in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells shifts them toward an immunogenic phenotype.
Immunol Res
December 2024
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential for promoting T lymphocyte responses since they are specialist antigen-presenting cells. In order to maintain tolerance or initiate immune responses, DCs must be activated in a balanced and regulated manner via diverse signaling pathways. By using a variety of pharmacological components, we can interfere with their different signaling pathways such as the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) to appropriately modulate DC activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImlunestrant is an Oral, Brain-Penetrant Selective Estrogen Receptor Degrader with Potent Antitumor Activity in ESR1 Wildtype and Mutant Breast Cancer.
Cancer Res
December 2024
Eli Lilly (United States), Indianapolis, United States.
Targeting of the estrogen receptor (ER) by anti-estrogens is the standard-of-care for patients with ER+ HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer. While anti-estrogens that degrade ERα (fulvestrant) or block estrogen production (aromatase inhibitors) have improved patient outcomes, clinically important challenges remain related to drug administration, limited bioavailability, lack of brain exposure, and acquired resistance due to ESR1 mutations. These limitations indicate a need for more robust ER-targeted therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmune hepatitis: Towards a personalized treatment.
World J Hepatol
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada.
Autoimmune hepatitis is an uncommon condition that affects both adults and children and is characterized by chronic and recurrent inflammatory activity in the liver. This inflammation is accompanied by elevated IgG and autoantibody levels. Historically, treatment consists of steroids with the addition of azathioprine, which results in remission in approximately 80% of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment of Melanoma Cells with Chloroquine and Everolimus Activates the Apoptosis Process and Alters Lipid Redistribution.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University, John Paul II Hospital, ul. Pra˛dnicka 80, 31-202 Cracow, Poland.
The balance between apoptosis and autophagy plays a key role in cancer biology and treatment strategies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the mTOR kinase inhibitor everolimus and chloroquine on the regulation of proliferation, caspase-3 activation, and apoptosis in melanoma cells. We studied the activity of caspase-3 and the levels of caspase-3 and -9 using the Western blot technique.
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