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| http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6626a6 | DOI Listing |
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Efficacy of neuromodulation of the pulvinar nucleus for drug-resistant epilepsy.
Epilepsia
January 2025
Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Objective: The pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus has extensive cortical connections with the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the pulvinar nucleus, therefore, carries the potential for therapeutic benefit in patients with drug-resistant posterior quadrant epilepsy (PQE) and neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Here, we present a single-center experience of patients managed via bilateral DBS of the pulvinar nucleus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOld Plants for New Food Products? The Diachronic Human Ecology of Wild Herbs in the Western Alps.
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January 2025
University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy.
This ethnobotanical study examines the traditional knowledge and usage patterns of wild plants in the western Alps, specifically within the Ubaye and Bellino Valleys, through a comparative analysis of data collected from 1983 (published in 1990) to 2024. Our study aims to assess the change in plant usage, species diversity, and the changing roles of plants in local traditions in the western Alpine mountain ecosystems. While the 1983 survey documented medicinal uses centered around pastoralist practices, the 2024 data highlight a notable increase in the use of synanthropic plants, now utilized both medicinally and as food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteraction of Straw Mulching and Nitrogen Fertilization on Ammonia Volatilization from Oilseed Rape-Maize Rotation System in Sloping Farmland in Southwestern China.
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December 2024
Agricultural Resources and Environment Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China.
Ammonia (NH) volatilization caused by urea application has negative implications for human health, environmental quality, and the value of nitrogen fertilizers. It remains to be investigated how management strategies should be adopted to not only reduce NH volatilization but also improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in the agriculture industry at present. Hence, a two-year field trial, including subplots, was conducted to simultaneously evaluate the effects of mulching treatments (NM: non-mulching; SM: straw mulching) and different fertilizer treatments (U: urea; U + NBPT: urea plus 1% N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide; U + CRU: the mixture of urea and controlled-release urea at a 3:7 ratio; U + OF: urea plus commercial organic fertilizer at a 3:7 ratio) on NH volatilization, crop production, and NUE in an oilseed rape-maize rotation system in the sloping farmland of purple soil in southwestern China between 2021 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearching public health datasets in the era of deep learning: a systematic literature review.
Health Informatics J
January 2025
Department of Management Information Systems, Bowie State University, Bowie, USA.
Explore deep learning applications in predictive analytics for public health data, identify challenges and trends, and then understand the current landscape. A systematic literature review was conducted in June 2023 to search articles on public health data in the context of deep learning, published from the inception of medical and computer science databases through June 2023. The review focused on diverse datasets, abstracting applications, challenges, and advancements in deep learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHave gender and ethnic disparities in ophthalmology disappeared? Insights from a workforce-based study in Israel (2006-2021).
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January 2025
Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, POB 9907, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Workforce diversity in healthcare has been shown to improve the quality of patient care. A paucity of data exists globally on this subject in ophthalmology. The purpose of this study was to analyze nationwide trends in gender-, ethnic- and country of graduation disparities among ophthalmologists in Israel.
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