AI Article Synopsis

  • Postoperative tooth sensitivity is a common issue after in-office bleaching with hydrogen peroxide, and laser phototherapy (LPT) is proposed to help reduce this sensitivity.
  • A case study demonstrated that after using 35% hydrogen peroxide for bleaching, a patient experienced sensitivity, which significantly decreased after LPT with a 780-nm laser applied to the affected areas.
  • Although sensitivity returned 24 hours later, additional LPT treatments ultimately led to the patient reporting no sensitivity after 48 hours, suggesting LPT is effective in alleviating post-bleaching discomfort.

Article Abstract

Postoperative sensitivity is one of the most common side effects of in-office bleaching with hydrogen peroxide. Laser phototherapy (LPT) has been suggested as an adjunctive treatment to prevent or minimize tooth sensitivity. This case report aimed to verify the efficacy of LPT in the reduction of sensitivity after in-office bleaching. Tooth bleaching was performed with 35% hydrogen peroxide activated with a hybrid LED-laser device. Immediately after the bleaching treatment, the patient reported dental sensitivity, as measured with a visual analog scale (VAS). To reduce sensitivity, LPT was applied with a 780-nm laser using the following parameters: 70 mW, exposure time of 10 seconds per point of irradiation (middle region of the buccal surfaces of each compromised tooth) in contact mode, energy of 1 J per point. Immediately after LPT, the patient reported a substantially lower level of pain on the VAS. Twenty-four hours after bleaching, the score on the VAS indicated that sensitivity levels had rebounded, and the patient received additional LPT. After 48 hours, the patient reported no dental sensitivity. The results in this patient indicated that irradiation with an infrared low-power laser substantially reduced dental pain generated by bleaching, suggesting that LPT should be considered as an auxiliary method to reduce postbleaching tooth sensitivity.

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