Purpose: Homozygous mutations in the HAX1 gene cause an autosomal recessive form of severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). There are limited data on cases of gonadal insufficiency that involve the HAX1 gene mutation. We aimed to evaluate the pubertal development and gonadal functions of our patients with a p.Trp44X mutation in the HAX1 gene.
Method: Pubertal development, physical and laboratory findings of one male and seven female patients with HAX1 deficiency were evaluated.
Results: The age of the patients was between 13 and 25 years. All female patients were diagnosed with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) based on amenorrhea and elevated gonadotropins. The ovary volumes in female patients were determined to be smaller than normal for their age through sonographic studies. Short stature associated with gonadal insufficiency was also observed in three patients.
Conclusion: The HAX1 gene is important for ovarian development, in which a p.Trp44X mutation may cause POI in female patients. It is crucial to follow up and evaluate the gonadal functions of female patients in such cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10875-017-0412-8 | DOI Listing |
Stroke
January 2025
Neurology, Stroke, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center - Case Western Reserve University, OH. (A.O., C.S., A.S.).
Background: Several social and biological factors are shown to differentially affect stroke outcomes between men and women. We evaluated whether clinical outcomes and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) treatment effects differed between the sexes in patients presenting with large ischemic stroke.
Methods: The SELECT2 trial (A Randomized Controlled Trial to Optimize Patient's Selection for Endovascular Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke) was a randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of EVT in patients with large strokes across the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand between October 2019 and September 2022.
Int J Rheum Dis
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Objective: Serum uric acid (SUA) may play positive roles in diseases associated with oxidative stress, such as osteoporosis (OP). Nevertheless, the specific impact of SUA levels on both bone mineral density (BMD) and the risk of OP remains uncertain. Considering such information crucial for clinicians when making decisions about urate-lowering therapy (ULT), we sought to fill this gap by conducting dose-response meta-analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Patients discharged from intensive care units (ICUs) are at higher risk for medication discrepancies, which can harm patients, increase healthcare costs, and lead to readmission. This study aimed to describe the frequency and types of medication discrepancies among ICU patients upon discharge and identify the factors associated with medication discrepancies.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients ≥ 18 years old, admitted to medical or surgical ICUs, and discharged on one or more medications.
Introduction: Moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in the setting of acute heart failure (AHF) has been found to be associated with worse clinical outcomes. Recently, the TRI-SCORE was developed to predict clinical outcomes after isolated tricuspid surgery.
Objectives: To determine whether this score could aid in risk stratification of AHF patients with moderate-severe TR.
Emerg Med Australas
February 2025
Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: Somatic symptom and related disorders (SSRDs) are complex disorders that are commonly encountered in tertiary paediatric settings. Despite this, little is known about ED use prior to hospital admission. We aimed to describe the pattern of ED use in a cohort of children and adolescents who were subsequently admitted to hospital with SSRD and to identify factors associated with ED presentations.
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