AI Article Synopsis

  • WFDC2 is overexpressed in ovarian cancer tissues and correlates with increased metastasis and lymph node involvement.
  • Knockdown of WFDC2 in ovarian cancer cells reduces their mobility, invasion, and tumorigenicity, indicating its significant role in cancer progression.
  • These findings suggest WFDC2 could be a potential therapeutic target for treating ovarian cancer by inhibiting its metastatic properties.

Article Abstract

Background: WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2 (WFDC2) shows a tumor-restricted upregulated pattern of expression in ovarian cancer.

Methods: In this study, we evaluated the role of WFCD2 in tumor mobility, invasion and metastasis of ovarian cancer in clinical tissue and in ovarian cancer cells, both in vitro and in vivo.

Results: Our results revealed WFCD2 was overexpressed in ovarian tissues, and the expression level of WFCD2 was associated with metastasis and lymph node metastasis. Higher expression of WFCD2 was also observed in aggressive HO8910-PM cells than in HO8910 cells, and WFCD2 knockdown halted cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity and metastasis in ovarian cancer cells, both in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of WFDC2 induced the down-regulation of ICAM-1, CD44, and MMP2.

Conclusion: In summary, our work demonstrates that WFCD2 promotes metastasis in ovarian cancer. These findings suggest that WFCD2 plays a critical role in promoting metastasis and may constitute a potential therapeutic target of ovarian cancer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5499000PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13048-017-0329-0DOI Listing

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