Background: Thalamopeduncular tumors arise at the junction of the inferior thalamus and cerebral peduncle, and present with a common clinical syndrome of progressive spastic hemiparesis.
Method: Formal preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were performed. Postoperative MRI was obtained to evaluate the extent of tumor resection. A prospective analysis of clinical outcomes was then conducted by the senior author.
Conclusions: Preoperative tractography is a useful adjunct to surgical planning in tumors that displace motor pathways. Gross total resection of pilocytic astrocytomas usually results in cure, and therefore should be entertained when developing treatment strategies for thalamopeduncular tumors of childhood.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-017-3257-2 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, UP, India.
Background: Surgical resection is the cornerstone of treatment for low-grade tumors, albeit total excision is beneficial. As the thalamus is surrounded by vital neurovascular system, lesions here present a surgical challenge.
Method: This article aims to demonstrate the trans-temporal, trans-choroidal fissure approach's effective surgical therapy on patients with thalamic lesions.
Childs Nerv Syst
October 2024
Pediatric Neurosurgery and Pediatric Brain Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: The surgical treatment of brain tumors has developed over time, offering customized strategies for patients and their specific lesions. One of the most recent advances in pediatric neuro-oncological surgery is laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT). However, its effectiveness and indications are still being evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
August 2023
Academic Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
: Thalamopeduncular tumors are challenging lesions arising at the junction between the thalamus and the cerebral peduncle. They represent 1-5% of pediatric brain tumors, are mainly pilocytic astrocytoma and occur within the first two decades of life. To date, the optimal treatment remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
November 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Bangalore, India. Electronic address:
A 34-year-old man presented with a 2-year history of medically refractory Holmes tremor in the right upper limb. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large, nonenhancing, multiseptate cystic lesion of cerebrospinal fluid intensity in the left thalamopeduncular region causing brainstem compression and hydrocephalus. A diagnosis of giant tumefactive perivascular spaces was made after a biopsy ruled out an infectious or neoplastic etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
April 2023
Neurosurgery Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Introduction: The surgical treatment of brain tumors has evolved over time, offering different strategies tailored to patients and their specific lesions. Among these strategies, Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT) is one of the most recent advances in pediatric neurooncological surgery, and its results and evolution are still under assessment.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from six pediatric patients with deep-seated brain tumors treated with LITT at a single center between November 2019 and June 2022.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!