Primary cardiac tumors are a rare entity whose incidence in the general population ranges from 0.0017% to 0.28%. Myxomas represent nearly half of all primary benign cardiac tumors and they prevalently affect female patients. Embolic manifestation is rare with a reported incidence of 0.06%.We present the case of a 30-year-old male patient with acute anterolateral infarction caused by total occlusion of the left anterior descending artery as a consequence of a left atrial myxoma embolization. Urgent surgical resection of the mass didn't avoid early recurrence of atrial myxoma, whose second presentation was again myocardial infarction.This case alerts physicians to "unusual" myocardial infarction patients, when atherosclerotic pathogenesis appears unlikely. In these cases early echocardiographic evaluation should be mandatory and atrial myxoma should be considered among the possible causes. Complete surgical resection is the only effective therapeutic option to improve prognosis; the chance of tumor recurrence should dictate careful research for additional myxomas during surgery and stricter follow-up planning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1607 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Rhythmology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Heart Center Osnabrueck, Hospital Osnabrueck, Westphalian Wilhelms University of Muenster, Osnabrueck, Germany.
Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability and can be rarely caused by cardiac myxoma.
Case Summary: Here, we report about a 56-year-old man who suffered from a stroke presented with acute dysarthria and left hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed an acute stroke.
Pan Afr Med J
December 2024
Service de Cardiologie Hémodynamique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique, Fort de France, Martinique.
Kyobu Geka
November 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi, Japan.
A 68-year-old woman were admitted with chief complaints of persistent hoarseness, dysphagia and dyspnea on effort. She was found to have a left atrial myxoma with obstruction of mitral inflow on echo-cardiogram. The tumor was extensively attached to the atrial septum and left atrium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba
December 2024
Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía.
Introduction: Cardiac myxomas are the most common benign neoplasms of the heart, mainly located in the left atrium. The preferred treatment is the resection of the myxoma. This method not only prevents complications but also has a low recurrence rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Neurol Med
November 2024
Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Cardiac myxoma is considered the most common primary cardiac tumor and has been reported to cause different neurological complications through distinctive mechanisms, including pseudovasculitis. Herein, we present and review a case of a young male with a previous history of ischemic stroke who presented with multiple territorial ischemic insults in the presence of a presumed diagnosis of vasculitis. Once further workup was done, he was found to have a left atrial myxoma.
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