β-Thalassemia (β-thal) is a very common disease in the Palestinian population of the Gaza Strip. We studied their mutation frequency and clinical features. Thirteen different mutations were identified. The most common mutation was IVS-I-1 (G>A) (HBB: c.92+1G>A), which was prevalent in 31.5% of the thalassemia alleles studied. The IVS-I-110 (G>A) (HBB: c.93-21G>A) mutation was found in 25.0% of the alleles. Homozygotes for the IVS-I-1 mutation had higher mean hemoglobin (Hb) levels, required less blood transfusions, and lower transferrin saturation than the homozygotes for the IVS-I-110 mutation. This milder phenotype was, most likely, the result of the persistent production of Hb F; it was 9-fold higher in absolute terms (g/dL) and 7.7-fold higher in relative terms (percentage of total Hb). About half of our IVS-I-1 patients carried the XmnI polymorphism, which is known to be associated with elevated Hb F levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03630269.2017.1339611 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
College of Educational Science, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
This article investigates burnout among lawyers and proposes systemic changes to reduce pressure and stress in the legal profession while enhancing resilience among lawyers. The article focuses on factors influencing career continuity among Palestinian lawyers within a socio-politically complex environment. It discusses elements contributing to resilience, including a positive mindset, a strong support system, training, and social support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Centre for Health Economics, University of York, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
This paper proposes a multidimensional vulnerability index for a setting of protracted conflict, which is applied to study the relationship between financial vulnerability and catastrophic healthcare expenditure (CHE) incidence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory in 2018. We find that our index better captures the extent of financial risk protection in health compared to conventional measures of financial welfare. Results indicate that the most vulnerable groups experience a significantly higher likelihood of incurring CHE, and this likelihood is increased for those living in the West Bank compared to the Gaza Strip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Community Medicine, Department of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine
Objectives: Urinary incontinence (UI) is prevalent among women, particularly during the postpartum period, impacting various aspects of quality of life (QoL). The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of postpartum UI among Palestinian women, explore its relationship with delivery mode, identify associated risk factors and assess its impact on QoL.
Design: A cross-sectional study.
Epidemiol Infect
January 2025
Gastroenterology Department, Nazareth Hospital EMMS, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of viral hepatitis. We examined HEV seroprevalence and associations of sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics with HEV immunoglobulin G (IgG) seropositivity in the Arab population. A cross-sectional single-centre study was conducted among adults in the Nazareth area during 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
January 2025
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Accurate mortality estimates help quantify and memorialise the impact of war. We used multiple data sources to estimate deaths due to traumatic injury in the Gaza Strip between Oct 7, 2023, and June 30, 2024.
Methods: We used a three-list capture-recapture analysis using data from Palestinian Ministry of Health (MoH) hospital lists, an MoH online survey, and social media obituaries.
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