Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection of the central nervous system with the cysts of , the pig tapeworm. Infection presents with a pleomorphic picture depending on the stage and location of the infection and the immune response of the infected host. Historically confined to the developing world, neurocysticercosis is no longer limited to endemic regions, as globalization, travel, and immigration permit the spread of the infection. We report a young Hispanic patient who was diagnosed with neurocysticercosis of the fourth ventricle and subsequent hydrocephalus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2017.11929651 | DOI Listing |
Foodborne Pathog Dis
November 2024
Public Health Institute Niš, Niš, Serbia.
We performed a literature review focusing on case reports and case series studies, aiming to better define the clinical presentation of isolated lateral intraventricular neurocysticercosis (LVNCC) and to discuss the current knowledge of its characteristics, patient demographics, clinical manifestations, treatment, and prognosis, based on the collected data. Data for this study were gathered by conducting searches on the Medline database and Google Scholar using various combinations of the following terms "intraventricular neurocysticercosis (IVNCC)," "brain ventricle cyst," "cysticercosis of lateral brain ventricles," "cysticercus cyst in brain ventricles," and "intraventricular cystic brain lesion." Articles published in English between January 1980 and March 2023 that reported cases of LVNCC were selected for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Neurol Med
October 2024
Peripheral Unit for the Study of Neuroinflammation, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Neurenteric cysts (NECs) are rare congenital, benign lesions of the central nervous system (CNS), predominantly located within the spinal cord. However, they may also occur less frequently within the brainstem, fourth ventricle, or cerebellopontine angle (CPA). Originating from anomalous interactions between embryonic layers, NECs are recognized for their potential to compress adjacent structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden , New Jersey , USA.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
May 2024
Neurosurgery Unit, "Città della Salute e della Scienza" University Hospital, Turin 10124, Italy.
Objective: Extraparenchymal localization of neurocysticercosis (NCC) is rare in non-endemic areas. A case of mixed (intraventricular, IV, and subarachnoid basal, SAB) NCC was surgically treated using the neuroendoscope and a systematic review of the literature was performed with the aim to analyze the use of this instrument in the management of the extraparenchymal forms of the parasitic disease.
Materials And Methods: Medline and Embase databases were searched for studies where the neuroendoscope was used for the management of IV/SAB NCC cysts, either for the cerebrospinal fluid diversion or cyst removal.
World Neurosurg
January 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
Objective: Patients with intraventricular neurocysticercosis (IVNCC) may require cerebrospinal fluid diversion surgery for late-onset hydrocephalus in the postsurgical period. Controversy exists regarding cysticidal treatment. Our main objective was to compare surgically treated cases of IVNCC that received postoperative anthelmintics with those that did not regard the incidence and treatment of late-onset hydrocephalus.
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