Ca-channel dependent activation of BK channels is critical for feedback control of both calcium influx and cell excitability. Here we addressed the functional and spatial interaction between BK and Ca1.3 channels, unique Ca1 channels that activate at low voltages. We found that when BK and Ca1.3 channels were co-expressed in the same cell, BK channels started activating near -50 mV, ~30 mV more negative than for activation of co-expressed BK and high-voltage activated Ca2.2 channels. In addition, single-molecule localization microscopy revealed striking clusters of Ca1.3 channels surrounding clusters of BK channels and forming a multi-channel complex both in a heterologous system and in rat hippocampal and sympathetic neurons. We propose that this spatial arrangement allows tight tracking between local BK channel activation and the gating of Ca1.3 channels at quite negative membrane potentials, facilitating the regulation of neuronal excitability at voltages close to the threshold to fire action potentials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28029 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
March 2020
Université Catholique de Louvain, Institute of Neuroscience, Cell Physiology, av. Mounier 53/B1.53.17, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) are involved in various forms of synaptic plasticity that are believed to underlie declarative memory. We previously showed that mGluR5 specifically activates channels containing TRPC1, an isoform of the canonical family of Transient Receptor Potential channels highly expressed in the CA1-3 regions of the hippocampus. Using a tamoxifen-inducible conditional knockout model, we show here that the acute deletion of the gene alters the extinction of spatial reference memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
September 2018
Cell Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors, in particular mGluR5, have been implicated in various forms of synaptic plasticity that are believed to underlie declarative memory. We observed that mGluR5 specifically activated a channel containing TRPC1, an isoform of the canonical family of transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels highly expressed in CA1-3 regions of the hippocampus. TRPC1 is able to form tetrameric complexes with TRPC4 and/or TRPC5 isoforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Neurosci
November 2015
Medical School, University of Exeter Exeter, UK ; School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol Bristol, UK.
Amyloidopathy involves the accumulation of insoluble amyloid β (Aβ) species in the brain's parenchyma and is a key histopathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Work on transgenic mice that overexpress Aβ suggests that elevated Aβ levels in the brain are associated with aberrant epileptiform activity and increased intrinsic excitability (IE) of CA1 hippocampal neurons. In this study we examined if similar changes could be observed in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons from aged PDAPP mice (20-23 month old, Indiana mutation: V717F on APP gene) compared to their age-matched wild-type littermate controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
October 2016
Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY, University at Buffalo, NYS Center of Excellence, 701 Ellicott St., Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
The golli proteins, products of the myelin basic protein gene, are widely expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and neurons during the postnatal development of the brain. While golli appears to be important for oligodendrocyte migration and differentiation, its function in neuronal development is completely unknown. We have found that golli proteins function as new and novel modulators of voltage-operated Ca(++) channels (VOCCs) in neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
December 2012
Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a broadly expressed Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel in the vanilloid subfamily of transient receptor potential channels. It is activated by warm temperature, lipids downstream of arachidonic acid metabolism, hypoosmolarity, or mechanical stimulation. In the present study, we used SOD1(G93A) mutant transgenic mice as the animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and investigated the changes of TRPV4 immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of these mice by immunohistochemical studies.
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