BACKGROUND The transcription factor 21 (TCF21) gene is believed to be a tumor suppressor gene. TCF21 gene polymorphisms were found to play a role in the tumorigenesis of some solid malignancies. We raised a hypothesis that genetic polymorphisms of TCF21 were correlated with risk and prognosis of osteosarcoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS We recruited 225 young osteosarcoma individuals and 250 cancer-free controls. Five tagging SNPs (TCF21 rs2327429 T>C, rs2327433 A>G, rs2327433 A>G, rs12190287 C>G, and rs4896011 T>A) were genotyped. Preserved DNA samples from blood underwent PCR analysis for genotyping. RESULTS rs12190287 C>G is a good predictor of osteosarcoma risk and outcomes. The CG and GG genotypes of rs12190287 predict elevated risk of osteosarcoma. Besides, rs12190287 CG and GG genotypes are associated with Enneking stage and potential in forming metastasis of osteosarcoma. CONCLUSIONS Genetic polymorphisms of TCF21 are potentially predictive for osteosarcoma risk and outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/msm.905595 | DOI Listing |
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Unlabelled: Cancer remains one of the most important diseases in public health.
Objective: To estimate 5-year survival in pediatric cancer patients affected by FN, according to clinical-demographic variables.
Patients And Method: Survival, prognostic, and analytical study with historical cohort.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Osteosarcoma is one of the most common malignant bone tumours in children. In this study, we aimed to construct a cuproptosis-related lncRNAs signature to predict the prognosis and immune landscape of osteosarcoma patients. Databases from TARGET were used to acquire osteosarcoma patient datasets, which included clinical information and RNA sequencing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Comp Oncol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Colorado, Fort Collins, US.
Body composition measurements (BCM), obtained via computed tomography (CT), have been used as predictors of survival, tumour recurrence, and post-surgical infections in human oncology. There are no reports on using BCM to predict outcomes of dogs with cancer. Elevated BCM is hypothesised to place extra stress on bones weakened by cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
January 2025
Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Germline structural variants are a risk factor for pediatric extracranial solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
January 2025
Cancer Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Pediatric solid tumors are a leading cause of childhood disease mortality. In this work, we examined germline structural variants (SVs) as risk factors for pediatric extracranial solid tumors using germline genome sequencing of 1765 affected children, their 943 unaffected parents, and 6665 adult controls. We discovered a sex-biased association between very large (>1 megabase) germline chromosomal abnormalities and increased risk of solid tumors in male children.
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