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Complications After Transoral Surgery for Oropharyngeal Cancer: An ACS-NSQIP Database Study.
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Objective: Prior studies have highlighted the risk of perioperative mortality due to catastrophic bleeding in patients receiving transoral surgery (TOS) for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Although the 30-day mortality and morbidity remain low, understanding the risk factors associated with complications is still required. The goal of this study is to identify risk factors associated with complications after TOS for OPSCC using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNegative prognostic significance of primary cilia and cytoplasmic β-catenin expression in non-small cell lung cancer.
Neoplasma
December 2024
Department of Oncology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
The objective of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of the frequency of primary cilia (PC) and β-catenin expression in 218 patients (pts) with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including 125 pts with adenocarcinoma and 93 pts with squamous cell carcinoma. In the whole group of 218 pts with NSCLC, overall survival (OS) was significantly inferior among pts with present PC than without PC (p=0.024) and with higher cytoplasmic β-catenin expression (25-75%) than with lower cytoplasmic β-catenin expression (<25%) (p=0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelanoma is an aggressive type of skin cancer that arises from melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment. In contrast to non-melanoma skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma is more invasive. Melanoma was distinguished by its rapid progression, high metastatic potential, and significant resistance to conventional therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetrospective analysis of disease characteristics and treatment patterns among patients with esophageal cancer across 14 surgically represented centers.
Cancer Biol Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Objective: Esophageal cancer (EC) ranks eighth among cancers in cancer-related deaths globally, and ~44% of new cases occur in China. We sought to describe the clinical characteristics and treatment landscape of EC in China before the approval of immunotherapy in 2020.
Methods: CHANNEL was a large, retrospective study using patient-level data from 14 hospitals/cancer centers across China, including adults initiating therapy for newly diagnosed EC (January to December 2018).
Conventional chemoradiation versus accelerated chemoradiation: A prospective study in oropharyngeal cancer.
Natl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Head and Neck (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery), Kalyan Singh Super Speciality Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck is predominantly a loco regional disease, and the primary treatment methods are surgery and radiotherapy. For patients with locally-regionally advanced oropharyngeal cancer, concurrent chemoradiotherapy is the standard treatment.
Material And Method: The aim and objectives of study were a) to compare locoregional response in two arms, b) to compare acute and chronic treatment-related toxicities in the two arms, and c) to compare the quality of life.
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