Background: Presence of multiple cardiac rhabdomyomas is one of the major features of Tuberous sclerosis (TSC), but isolated progressing single giant rhabdomyoma is very rare and not typical of TSC.
Case Report: This report presents family without obvious history of TSC with occurrence of giant mediastinal rhabdomyoma affecting the haemodynamics in male foetus, without other TSC symptoms. Girl from the next gravidity had prenatally detected multiple rhabdomyomas and small subcortical tuber of brain detected after birth. DNA analysis found novel c.4861A>T TSC2 variant and large deletion in TSC2 in tumour tissue from male foetus. The novel TSC2 variant was also present in the girl and her healthy father, in silico analysis suggested its functional effect on TSC2. Brain MRI of the father detected mild TSC specific abnormality.
Conclusion: We suggest the novel TSC2 mutation is a cause of mild TSC in this family and has reduced expression. The clinical and molecular findings in this family also emphasize that TSC diagnosis should be also evaluated in case of single giant foetal cardiac rhabdomyoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/bp.2017.023 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
We have found that surface superstructures made of "monolayer alloys" of Tl and Pb on Si(111), having giant Rashba effect, produce nonreciprocal spin-polarized photocurrent via circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) by obliquely shining circularly polarized near-infrared (IR) light. CPGE is here caused by the injection of in-plane spin into spin-split surface-state bands, which is observed only on Tl-Pb alloy layers but not on single-element Tl nor Pb layers. In the Tl-Pb monolayer alloys, despite their monatomic thickness, the magnitude of CPGE is comparable to or even larger than the cases of many other spin-split thin-film materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Urology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Introduction: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold standard surgical treatment to lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic obstruction (LUTS/BPO). Although it has been proven to have substantial efficacy in improving functional outcomes, it has shown a high incidence of complications, including transurethral resection syndrome, massive bleeding, urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction. High-frequency irreversible electroporation (H-FIRE) is a novel non-thermal ablation technique that delivers pulsed high-voltage but low-energy electric current to the cell membrane, thereby leading to cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Ophthalmol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, United States.
Background: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common vasculitis in patients older than 50 years and is considered a "do not miss" diagnosis. However, it remains a diagnostic challenge given overlapping clinical syndromes such as non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and poorly explored imaging findings.
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective study between the time period of January 2013 and December 2021, a total of 13 consecutive patients with a pathological diagnosis of GCA and 8 patients with clinical diagnosis of NAION were isolated.
ISME J
January 2025
Université Aix-Marseille, CNRS, CEA, UMR7265 Institut de Biosciences and Biotechnologies d'Aix-Marseille, CEA Cadarache, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France.
Intracellular calcium carbonate formation has long been associated with a single genus of giant Gammaproteobacteria, Achromatium. However, this biomineralization has recently received increasing attention after being observed in photosynthetic Cyanobacteriota and in two families of magnetotactic bacteria affiliated with the Alphaproteobacteria. In the latter group, bacteria form not only intracellular amorphous calcium carbonates into large inclusions that are refringent under the light microscope, but also intracellular ferrimagnetic crystals into organelles called magnetosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Coulomb attraction with weak screening can trigger spontaneous exciton formation and condensation, resulting in a strongly correlated many-body ground state, namely, the excitonic insulator. One-dimensional (1D) materials natively have ineffective dielectric screening. For the first time, we demonstrate the excitonic instability of single atomic wires of transition metal telluride MTe (M = Mo, W), a family of 1D van der Waals (vdW) materials accessible in the laboratory.
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