The freshwater cnidarian Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester 1880, has invaded lakes and ponds as well as artificial water bodies throughout the world. The first record in Uruguay corresponding to the jellyfish was made in 1961 in two artificial fountains, with no mention of the polyp form. Although local reports of other related polyp species have been made, information on the benthic form of C. sowerbii is lacking. Here we report the finding of live frustules, solitary individuals, medusae and colonies from a natural lagoon in August 2010, allowing us to observe the morphology and behavior of the polyp stage in captivity. In addition, molecular identification and remarks on the potencial path of introduction are presented. This is the first record in Uruguay of both polyp and medusa stages of C. sowerbii in a natural water body, Del Medio Lagoon (Dpto. de Florida), Uruguay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.05416 | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
is an invasive hydrozoan found globally in freshwater habitats. has a complex life cycle that includes benthic, pelagic, dispersal and dormant stages. The distribution of the medusa (jellyfish) stage has been well documented, but little is known about the other life cycle stages, which are suggested to be more widespread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET).
Freshwater jellyfish (= limnic medusa-budding hydrozoans, FWJ) are a small group of cnidarians found on all continents except Antarctica in temperate to tropical latitudes. Members of this group belong primarily to three genera: , , and . While and are typically restricted to the islands of Japan, Africa, and the Indian subcontinent, one species or potential species complex, , became globally invasive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA.
Current sampling methods for detecting the presence of the invasive freshwater hydrozoan rely mainly on visual confirmation of the medusa stage. Confirming the presence of the polyp stage is equally important for observing medusae since typical late summer/early fall occurrences or observations of medusae are sporadic though are becoming more frequent. The polyp stage is important as it is the organism's primary stage and is present throughout the year depending on water temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
March 2024
Department STEBICEF, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
Olindiid freshwater jellyfishes of the genus Lankester, 1880 are native to eastern Asia; however, some species within the genus have been introduced worldwide and are nowadays present in all continents except Antarctica. To date, there is no consensus regarding the taxonomy within the genus due to the morphological plasticity of the medusa stages. The species Lankester, 1880 was first recorded in Italy in 1946, and until 2017, sightings of the jellyfish were reported for 40 water bodies.
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