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Efficient Convolutional Neural Network Model for the Taxonomy and Sex Identification of Three Phlebotomine Sandfly Species (Diptera, Psychodidae, and Phlebotominae).
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Sandflies, small insects primarily from the Psychodidae family, are commonly found in sandy, tropical, and subtropical regions. Most active during dawn and dusk, female sandflies feed on blood to facilitate egg production. In doing so, they can transmit infectious diseases that may cause symptoms such as fever, headaches, muscle pain, anemia, skin rashes, and ulcers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecoding the Impact of AI on Microsurgery: Systematic Review and Classification of Six Subdomains for Future Development.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
November 2024
From the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Brussels University Hospital (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium.
Article Synopsis
- The review explores how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance microsurgery in plastic and reconstructive surgery, focusing on its potential to improve surgical precision, planning, and patient outcomes.
- The research process followed PRISMA guidelines and identified 29 relevant studies from an initial 2377 articles, classifying AI applications into six key subdomains: training, planning, navigation, tool control, flap monitoring, and outcome prediction.
- The conclusion emphasizes the significant innovative potential of AI in microsurgery while highlighting the importance of ongoing research, ethical considerations, and cooperation across fields to ensure its successful application.
Harnessing the sensing and stimulation function of deep brain-machine interfaces: a new dawn for overcoming substance use disorders.
Transl Psychiatry
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Substance use disorders (SUDs) imposes profound physical, psychological, and socioeconomic burdens on individuals, families, communities, and society as a whole, but the available treatment options remain limited. Deep brain-machine interfaces (DBMIs) provide an innovative approach by facilitating efficient interactions between external devices and deep brain structures, thereby enabling the meticulous monitoring and precise modulation of neural activity in these regions. This pioneering paradigm holds significant promise for revolutionizing the treatment landscape of addictive disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKetone monoester attenuates declines in cognitive performance and oxygen saturation during acute severe hypoxic exposure under resting conditions.
Exp Physiol
October 2024
Healthspan, Resilience and Performance Research, Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
Exogenous ketone supplements are a potential augmentation strategy for cognitive resilience during acute hypoxic exposure due to their capacity to attenuate the decline in oxygen (O) availability, and by providing an alternative substrate for cerebral metabolism. Utilizing a single-blind randomized crossover design, 16 male military personnel (age, 25.3 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Dawn of a New Pharmaceutical Epoch: Can AI and Robotics Reshape Drug Formulation?
Adv Healthc Mater
November 2024
Intrepid Labs Inc., MaRS Centre, West Tower, 661 University Avenue Suite 1300, Toronto, ON, M5G 0B7, Canada.
Over the last four decades, pharmaceutical companies' expenditures on research and development have increased 51-fold. During this same time, clinical success rates for new drugs have remained unchanged at about 10 percent, predominantly due to lack of efficacy and/or safety concerns. This persistent problem underscores the need to innovate across the entire drug development process, particularly in drug formulation, which is often deprioritized and under-resourced.
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