The Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) in accordance with International Health Regulations (2005) were obliged to appoint National IHR Focal Points (N IHR FP), of which tasks include obtaining information concerning public health emergencies of international concern which occurred abroad or within the country. The aim of this work is the review of WHO, ECDC, National IHR Focal Points from the WHO Member States and The State Sanitary Inspection notifications related to measles received by National IHR Focal Point in Poland in the period from 2010 to 2016. During this period N IHR FP was informed about 79 events related to measles. These events include: 36 related to the outbreaks in different countries, 27 concerning individual cases, 14 related to the exposure in contact with a measles case during air travel and two concerning the implementation of the MMR vaccination programs. Despite the progress in implementing the measures included in the elimination of measles programs in Europe, there was a significant increase in the number of measles cases and outbreaks particularly in years 2010-2011.
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J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Introduction: Significant challenges to implementing international health regulations (IHR) at points of entry (PoEs) have been highlighted by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Better assessment of the capacities of the PoEs may promote focused interventions. This study aimed to assess the capacities and practices at PoEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Improper and unscientific management of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill sites has increasingly become a pressing environmental issue especially in the mountainous regions worldwide. In view of this, an attempt was made to assess the detrimental effects of MSW landfill on the natural water sources at Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. Further, the suitability of potential landfill site and dispersion of pollutant air masses were stipulated using Arc GIS and HYSPLIT model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, LA, USA; Department of Cardiovascular sciences, Louisiana State University Health Science Center at Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Background: Catheter-directed interventions (CDIs) for pulmonary embolism (PE) continue to evolve. However, due to the paucity of data, their use has been limited in patients with underlying kidney disease.
Methods: The National Readmission Database (2016-2020) was utilized to identify intermediate to high-risk PE (IHR-PE) patients requiring CDI (thrombectomy, thrombolysis, and ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis).
Hepatology
January 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Background And Aims: In clinical practice, the reduction of portocaval pressure gradient (PCPG) following TIPS does not always meet the recommendation of current guidance. We evaluated the impact of different degrees of PCPG reduction, measured at the end of an elective TIPS, on ascites control, recurrence of portal hypertension-related bleeding (PHRB), and survival.
Approach And Results: Patients with cirrhosis receiving TIPS for refractory ascites (RA) or for the secondary prophylaxis of PHRB were consecutively enrolled.
Nutrients
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Via Turi 27, Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
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