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http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201706-1105LE | DOI Listing |
J Natl Cancer Inst
December 2024
Oncology 2, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Background: The cutoff of <1% positive cells to define estrogen receptor (ER) negativity by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in breast cancer (BC) is debated. We explored the tumor immune microenvironment and gene-expression profile of patients with early-stage HER2-negative ER-low (ER 1%-9%) BC, comparing them to ER-negative (ER <1%) and ER-intermediate (ER 10%-50%) tumors.
Methods: Among 921 patients with early-stage I-III, ER ≤50%, HER2-negative BCs, tumors were classified as ER-negative (n = 712), ER-low (n = 128), or ER-intermediate (n = 81).
Urology
May 2024
Division of Urology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ; Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ. Electronic address:
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
May 2024
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Pol Arch Intern Med
January 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2024
University Clinic Bern, Division of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital, Inselspital Bern, Friedbühlstrasse 19, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Up until now, the measurement of Quality of Life (QoL) was based on validated subjective rating tools rather than objective measurement. To become more independent of the self-assessment of probands, a way to objectively measure QoL should be found. A monocenter, cross-sectional, observational, non-interventional trial was performed from 2012 to 2014 at Inselspital Bern to evaluate the bio-functional status (BFS), a complex, generic, non-invasive, sex- and age-validated assessment tool, in a wide range of areas.
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