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A study protocol for individualized prognostic counselling in the palliative phase.
BMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Background: Head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) has a poor prognosis, with approximately 25-30% of patients transitioning into the palliative phase at some point. The length of this phase is relatively short, with a median duration of five months. Patients in this stage often have increased prognostic information needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffectiveness of shared decision making strategies for stroke prevention among patients with atrial fibrillation: cluster randomized controlled trial.
BMJ
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City VA Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of multiple decision aid strategies in promoting high quality shared decision making for prevention of stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
Design: Cluster randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Six academic medical centers in the United States.
Understanding Reactions to Informative Process Model Interventions: Ambivalence as a Mechanism of Change.
Behav Sci (Basel)
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Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3103301, Israel.
Transforming the course of protracted and bloody conflicts requires changing the behaviors and minds of society members who take part in these conflicts. While studies examining the psychology of such societies point to the barriers that conflict-supporting narratives create for changing minds and behavior, a novel psychological intervention offers a new direction to facilitate openness for attitude change based on the Information Process Model (IPM). Previous studies indicated the effectiveness of this intervention in creating an unfreezing of conflict attitudes and increasing support for peace negotiation in different conflict areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetacognition of one's strategic planning in decision-making: the contribution of EEG correlates and individual differences.
Cogn Neurodyn
December 2025
International research center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
The metacognition of one's planning strategy constitutes a "second-level" of metacognition that goes beyond the knowledge and monitoring of one's cognition and refers to the ability to use awareness mechanisms to regulate execution of present or future actions effectively. This study investigated the relation between metacognition of one's planning strategy and the behavioral and electrophysiological (EEG) correlates that support strategic planning abilities during performance in a complex decision-making task. Moreover, a possible link between task execution, metacognition, and individual differences (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Study Analysis of a Decision Coaching Intervention for Young Adults with Early Psychosis.
Community Ment Health J
January 2025
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, 1700 N Broad St., Philadelphia, PA, 19121, USA.
Young adults with early psychosis often disengage from essential early intervention services (i.e., Coordinated Specialty Care or CSC in the United States).
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