1. This study aimed to characterise the pharmacokinetics of dacomitinib, a pan-human epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and its metabolite, PF-05199265, in healthy Chinese subjects. 2. In this open-label, single-centre, nonrandomised study (NCT02097433), 14 subjects received a single dacomitinib 45-mg oral dose. Pharmacokinetic samples for dacomitinib and PF-05199265 were collected pre- and postdose. Subjects were genotyped for cytochrome P450 (CYP)2D6 metaboliser status. Safety was assessed throughout the study. 3. The geometric mean (per cent coefficient of variability) area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC) and maximum plasma concentration (C) were 1662 ngċh/mL (26%) and 21.51 ng/mL (27%), respectively, for dacomitinib and 469 ngċh/mL (65%) and 5.54 ng/mL (79%) for PF-05199265. Median times to C were 8 and 4 h postdose for dacomitinib and PF-05199265, respectively; mean terminal half-life of dacomitinib was 62.7 h. Geometric mean apparent clearance and volume of distribution of dacomitinib were 27.06 L/h and 2415 L, respectively. The metabolite PF-05199265-to-dacomitinib ratios were 0.2907 for AUC and 0.2656 for C. 4. Dacomitinib total (AUC) and peak exposures (C) were similar among subjects with different CYP2D6 genotypes, whereas both parameters for PF-05199265 were higher in extensive metabolisers (n = 5) versus intermediate metabolisers (n = 8).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00498254.2017.1342881 | DOI Listing |
J Natl Compr Canc Netw
December 2024
1Division of Thoracic Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have significantly improved clinical outcomes for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR-activating mutations. However, resistance to TKI therapy often develops due to secondary EGFR mutations or the activation of bypass signalling pathways. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can efficiently identify actionable genetic alterations throughout treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Oncol
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Cancer Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200433, China. Electronic address:
Pyrotinib, a novel pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated substantial anti-tumor activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring HER2 mutations. However, the inevitable resistance to pyrotinib necessitates an in-depth understanding of the underlying mechanisms. In this study, potential resistance-associated mutations were identified through genomic sequencing of clinically paired samples and were validated using in vitro and in vivo models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
January 2025
Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Department of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, College of Pharmacy, Seoul, South Korea; R&D Center, ABION Inc., Seoul 08394, South Korea; Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea; Bio-MAX/N-Bio, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
MYC amplification is disproportionally elevated in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) compared to other subtypes of breast cancer. Indeed, MYC has long been considered an undruggable oncogene using conventional drug design strategies or small molecules. We hypothesized that targeting MYC using asymmetric siRNA (asiRNA) alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents or indirectly via BRD4 and RRM2, may curb its oncogenic behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGan To Kagaku Ryoho
October 2024
Division of Medical Oncology, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine.
J Thorac Dis
October 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are effective for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with -mutation, while their toxicity profiles are non-negligible and inconsistent. This study aimed to assess the toxicity intensity and profiles of different EGFR-TKIs in NSCLC patients with -mutation.
Methods: This random-effect Bayesian framed network meta-analysis (NMA) only included exclusively randomized clinical trials with demonstrated evidence on safety of EGFR-TKIs in NSCLC patients with EGFR-mutation.
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