Background: Apathy is a common non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD), but little is known about apathy and white matter (WM) change. In this study, we investigated whether fractional anisotropy (FA) of the WM can distinguish apathetic patients from non-apathetic PD patients, and whether the FA value correlates with the severity of apathy in PD.
Methods: Thirty-nine PD patients participated in our study, of which 18 participants were with apathy symptom, and 21 without apathy symptom. Diffusion tensor imaging was performed on all the subjects.
Results: Compared to non-apathetic PD patients, the apathetic group had reduced FA values in the genu and body of corpus callosum, bilateral anterior corona radiata, left superior corona radiata and left cingulum. Furthermore, in these WM regions, the FA values were negatively correlated with the Lille Apathy Rating Scale scores in apathetic subjects.
Conclusion: The WM change is associated with apathy in PD patients. In addition, the FA values of specific regions of WM could be a promising marker to predict the severity of apathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2017.1347170 | DOI Listing |
J Equine Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Mănăştur St. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Ethylene glycol toxicosis is a common occurrence in dogs and cats but has been reported in other species as well. Up to date, only one case of ethylene glycol toxicosis has been described in horses, and specific guidelines for treating ethylene glycol intoxication in this species are not available. Here we describe the case of 39 sport horses that ingested water contaminated with ethylene glycol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Parkinsons Dis
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sensing-based deep brain stimulation should optimally consider both the motor and neuropsychiatric domain to maximize quality of life of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Here we characterize the neurophysiological properties of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in 69 PD patients using a newly established neurophysiological gradient metric and contextualize it with motor symptoms and apathy. We could evidence a STN power gradient that holds most of the spectral information between 5 and 30 Hz spanning along the dorsal-ventral axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
G. H. Sergievsky Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (NPS) (e.g., aggression, psychosis, anxiety, apathy, depression, agitation, sleep disturbances, repetitive behaviors) occur in 85% of AD patients, and are associated with accelerated decline, out-of-home placement, increased costs, and greatly increased suffering of patients and families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
G. H. Sergievsky Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (NPS) including aggression, psychosis, anxiety, apathy and depression are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's Disease patients and are associated with accelerated decline and a detrimental impact on suffering and quality of life of both patients and caregivers. There are no effective pharmaceutical interventions targeting these symptoms, making a better understanding of the etiologic mechanisms underlying NPS in AD critical to develop improved treatments.
Method: To facilitate identification of genetic loci and mechanistic pathways underlying NPS in AD, we have initiated an effort (NIH: U01AG079850) to collate and harmonize all available NPS data in over 70 cohorts (>80,000 samples) of diverse ancestries with whole-genome sequencing data from the Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP), and analyze these data to identify genetic loci and mechanistic pathways associated with NPS in AD.
Background: Approximately 85% of individuals living with MCI or ADRD experience one or more neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), referred to as ADRD-NPS. They include depression, anxiety, irritability, apathy, agitation, delusions, hallucinations, and sleep disturbances. ADRD-NPS are associated with greater functional impairment, higher caregiver burden, and earlier institutionalization.
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